by PushtoLearn
Be going to – Plans et prédictions en anglais
Table des matières
Be going to – Exercices
Ces exercices portent sur Be going to
Que signifie Be Going To ?
L’expression « be going to » est utilisée pour exprimer deux choses :
-
Plans : des choses que vous avez déjà décidé de faire.
Example: I am going to study English tonight. -
Prédictions : des choses que vous pensez vont arriver sur la base d’indices.
Example: Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
Structure de Be Going To
Pour utiliser « be going to », suivez cette formule :
|
Subject |
Be (am/is/are) |
Going To |
Base Verb |
|
I |
am |
going to |
watch a movie. |
|
He / She / It |
is |
going to |
clean the house. |
|
We / You / They |
are |
going to |
travel tomorrow. |
Examples:
-
I am going to visit my grandparents.
-
She is going to cook dinner tonight.
-
They are going to play soccer after school.
Utiliser Be Going To pour les plans
Quand vous avez déjà décidé de faire quelque chose, utilisez « be going to ».
Examples :
-
Positive :
I am going to buy a new phone next week.
(You decided this earlier.) -
Negative :
He isn’t going to attend the party.
(He already decided not to go.) -
Question :
Are you going to take the exam tomorrow?
(You’re asking about their plan.)
Utiliser Be Going To pour les prédictions
Quand vous voyez des indices ou êtes sûr de ce qui va se passer, utilisez « be going to ».
Examples :
-
Positive :
It is going to snow tonight.
(You see dark clouds and feel the cold weather.) -
Negative :
We aren’t going to win this game.
(You can tell because the team isn’t playing well.) -
Question :
Is it going to rain later?
(You’re asking based on the weather.)
Erreurs courantes avec Be Going To
-
Oublier « be » (am / is / are)
Incorrect: I going to call my mom.
Correct: I am going to call my mom. -
Utiliser une mauvaise forme du verbe
Incorrect: She is going to playing basketball.
Correct: She is going to play basketball. -
Confondre be going to et will
Incorrect: I will going to travel.
Correct: I am going to travel. -
Mauvais placement de “going to”
Incorrect: He is going play to football.
Correct: He is going to play football.
Comparer Be Going To et Will
|
Be Going To |
Will |
|
Utilisé pour des plans décidés à l’avance. |
Utilisé pour des décisions prises sur le moment. |
|
I am going to visit my friend. |
I will visit my friend. |
|
Utilisé pour des prédictions avec des indices. |
Utilisé pour des prédictions générales. |
|
It’s going to rain (dark clouds). |
It will rain (just guessing). |
Utilisation quotidienne de Be Going To
Voici des exemples de « be going to » dans la vie de tous les jours :
-
Au travail :
We are going to have a meeting at 3 PM. -
À l’école :
I’m going to finish my homework tonight. -
À la maison :
They are going to decorate the house for Christmas.