Tabel met meer dan 200 onregelmatige werkwoorden voor ESL | Past Simple, Past Participle en voorbeelden

Oefeningen

Lijst van onregelmatige werkwoorden

Infinito	Passato	Participio	Betekenis	Example
be	was/were	been	bestaan; identiteit	We were late, but it has been a great day.
bear	bore	borne/born	dragen; baren	The bridge has borne heavy traffic for years.
beat	beat	beaten	slaan; verslaan	Our team has beaten the record again.
become	became	become	worden	She became a nurse after college.
begin	began	begun	beginnen	The class has begun—please sit down.
bend	bent	bent	buigen	He bent the wire into a hook.
bet	bet/betted	bet/betted	wedden	I bet he’ll call tonight.
bite	bit	bitten	bijten	I’ve never bitten my nails.
bleed	bled	bled	bloeden	His nose bled after the fall.
blow	blew	blown	blazen	The wind has blown the papers away.
break	broke	broken	breken; beschadigen	She has broken her glasses again.
bring	brought	brought	brengen	They brought snacks for everyone.
build	built	built	bouwen	A new library was built downtown.
burn	burned/burnt	burned/burnt	verbranden	The toast is burnt.
buy	bought	bought	kopen	We bought fresh fruit at the market.
catch	caught	caught	vangen; pakken	I caught the last bus home.
choose	chose	chosen	kiezen	She has chosen a different major.
come	came	come	komen	Please come early tomorrow.
cost	cost	cost	kosten	The jacket cost less than I expected.
cut	cut	cut	snijden	He cut the paper into strips.
deal	dealt	dealt	omgaan met; uitdelen	They dealt with the problem quickly.
dig	dug	dug	graven	We dug a small garden bed.
do	did	done	doen; uitvoeren	Have you done your homework yet?
draw	drew	drawn	tekenen; trekken	She drew a map for us.
drink	drank	drunk	drinken	I’ve drunk enough water today.
drive	drove	driven	rijden; besturen	He drove all night to reach the coast.
eat	ate	eaten	eten	We’ve eaten already, thanks.
fall	fell	fallen	vallen	The leaves have fallen early this year.
feed	fed	fed	voeden	She fed the cat before leaving.
feel	felt	felt	voelen	I felt nervous before the exam.
fight	fought	fought	vechten; ruzie maken	They have fought for equal rights.
find	found	found	vinden	I found my keys under the sofa.
fly	flew	flown	vliegen	He has flown to Tokyo twice this month.
forget	forgot	forgotten/forgot	vergeten	I’ve forgotten the door code.
forgive	forgave	forgiven	vergeven	She has forgiven him at last.
freeze	froze	frozen	bevriezen	The lake froze overnight.
get	got	got/gotten*	krijgen; worden	She got promoted last week. (US: gotten as participle)
give	gave	given	geven	He has given us helpful feedback.
go	went	gone	gaan; reizen	We’ve gone too far—turn back.
grow	grew	grown	groeien; verbouwen	They’ve grown tomatoes on the balcony.
have	had	had	hebben; ervaren	We had a meeting at noon.
hear	heard	heard	horen	I heard a loud knock at the door.
hide	hid	hidden	verbergen	The ring was hidden in a drawer.
hit	hit	hit	slaan	She hit the target twice.
hold	held	held	vasthouden	They held hands while crossing.
hurt	hurt	hurt	pijn doen; verwonden	My ankle hurt after the run.
keep	kept	kept	bewaren; behouden	He’s kept every ticket from his trips.
know	knew	known	weten; kennen	I’ve known her since primary school.
lead	led	led	leiden	She led the workshop last Friday.
learn	learned/learnt	learned/learnt	leren	They’ve learnt a new skill.
leave	left	left	verlaten; weggaan	We left early to avoid traffic.
lend	lent	lent	lenen	He lent me his charger.
let	let	let	toestaan	They let us enter for free.
lie (recline)	lay	lain	liggen	He has lain on the sofa all day.
lay (put)	laid	laid	neerleggen	She laid the baby in the crib.
lose	lost	lost	verliezen	We lost the final by one point.
make	made	made	maken; creëren	She made a cake for the party.
mean	meant	meant	bedoelen; betekenen	I meant to email you yesterday.
meet	met	met	ontmoeten	We met at a language exchange.
pay	paid	paid	betalen	I’ve already paid the bill.
put	put	put	plaatsen	Put your phone on silent, please.
read	read /rɛd/	read /rɛd/	lezen	I read the instructions twice.
ride	rode	ridden	rijden (fiets/paard)	She’s ridden a camel once.
ring	rang	rung	rinkelen; bellen	The bell rang at midday.
rise	rose	risen	stijgen	Prices have risen again this year.
run	ran	run	rennen; functioneren	They’ve run five kilometers today.
say	said	said	zeggen	He said the meeting starts at two.
see	saw	seen	zien	We’ve seen this movie before.
sell	sold	sold	verkopen	They sold their old car last month.
send	sent	sent	sturen	I sent the report at 9 a.m.
set	set	set	instellen; plaatsen	Set the timer for 20 minutes.
shake	shook	shaken	schudden	She’s shaken the bottle—careful!
shine	shone/shined	shone/shined	schijnen; poetsen	The sun shone all afternoon.
shoot	shot	shot	schieten; filmen	They shot the scene at night.
show	showed	shown/showed	tonen	I’ve shown them the new plan.
shut	shut	shut	sluiten	Please shut the window.
sing	sang	sung	zingen	He has sung in a choir for years.
sink	sank	sunk	zinken	The boat sank near the shore.
sit	sat	sat	zitten	We sat near the stage.
sleep	slept	slept	slapen	I slept better last night.
speak	spoke	spoken	spreken	She has spoken to the manager.
spend	spent	spent	besteden; doorbrengen	We spent the weekend outdoors.
stand	stood	stood	staan	He stood in line for an hour.
steal	stole	stolen	stelen	Someone has stolen my bike.
swim	swam	swum	zwemmen	They’ve swum across the bay.
take	took	taken	nemen; meenemen	Take an umbrella—it’s raining.
teach	taught	taught	onderwijzen	She has taught English online.
tear	tore	torn	scheuren	He tore the page by accident.
tell	told	told	vertellen; zeggen	I told you the truth.
think	thought	thought	denken; vinden	We thought the shop was open.
throw	threw	thrown	gooien	She’s thrown the ball to me.
understand	understood	understood	begrijpen	I understood the instructions clearly.
wake	woke/waked	woken/waked	wakker worden	I woke at six without an alarm.
wear	wore	worn	dragen (kleding)	He has worn that jacket all winter.
win	won	won	winnen	They won the quiz last night.
write	wrote	written	schrijven	She has written three emails today.

Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Oefeningen

Lijst van onregelmatige werkwoorden