by PushtoLearn
Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect? Regels en voorbeelden
Inhoudsopgave
Present Perfect – Oefeningen
Deze oefeningen richten zich op de Present Perfect.
Wat is de Present Perfect?
We gebruiken de Present Perfect om te praten over:
1. handelingen die in het verleden zijn begonnen en nu nog doorgaan
I have lived in London for five years. (I still live there.)
2. ervaringen uit het verleden (zonder te zeggen wanneer ze gebeurden)
She has visited Japan. (No specific time.)
3. handelingen die net zijn gebeurd (recent verleden)
I have just finished my homework.
4. handelingen die in het verleden gebeurden maar invloed hebben op het heden
He has lost his keys. (He still doesn’t have them.)
Hoe vorm je de Present Perfect
De formule is:
[Subject] + [have/has] + [past participle]
|
Subject |
Helping Verb (have/has) |
Past Participle |
|
I |
have |
seen |
|
You |
have |
eaten |
|
He/She/It |
has |
gone |
|
We |
have |
done |
|
They |
have |
written |
Examples:
-
I have seen that movie before.
-
She has finished her work.
-
We have never been to Paris.
Past participle – wat is dat?
De past participle is de derde vorm van een werkwoord. Sommige werkwoorden volgen een regelmatig patroon (uitgang -ed), maar veel zijn onregelmatig.
|
Base Verb |
Past Simple |
Past Participle |
|
walk |
walked |
walked |
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
|
go |
went |
gone |
|
write |
wrote |
written |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
Veelgebruikte tijdsbepalingen bij de Present Perfect
|
Time Expression |
Example |
|
Ever (in vragen) |
Have you ever traveled abroad? |
|
Never (negatieve ervaring) |
I have never tried sushi. |
|
Just (zeer recente handeling) |
She has just arrived. |
|
Already (eerder dan verwacht) |
They have already finished their work. |
|
Yet (in ontkennende zinnen/vragen) |
Has he called you yet? / I haven’t finished yet. |
|
For + duur |
We have lived here for 10 years. |
|
Since + tijdstip |
She has worked here since 2015. |
Present Perfect vs. Past Simple
Een veelgemaakte fout is het verwarren van de Present Perfect met de Past Simple.
|
Situation |
Present Perfect |
Past Simple |
|
Geen tijd genoemd |
I have visited Spain. |
(incorrect) |
|
Specifieke tijd genoemd |
(incorrect) |
I visited Spain in 2020. |
|
Nog steeds waar |
She has lived here for 5 years. (She still lives here.) |
She lived here for 5 years. (She does not live here now.) |
