by PushtoLearn
Conditionnel deuxième : règles et exercices
Table des matières
Second Conditional – Exercices
Ces exercices portent sur le Second Conditional
Qu’est-ce que le Second Conditional ?
Le Second Conditional est utilisé pour :
|
Utilisation |
Exemple |
|
Situations imaginaires |
"If I were rich, I would travel the world." |
|
Possibilités irréelles |
"If she had wings, she could fly." |
|
Conseils et suggestions polies |
"If I were you, I would take the job." |
Fait intéressant : Le Second Conditional parle de situations impossibles ou peu probables, tandis que le First Conditional parle de situations possibles !
Structure du Second Conditional
If + past simple, would + base verb
|
Exemples |
Signification |
|
If I won the lottery, I would buy a house. |
(Imaginary situation) |
|
If she studied harder, she would get better grades. |
(Unreal possibility) |
|
If we lived in Paris, we would eat croissants every day. |
(Hypothetical life) |
Astuce : La proposition avec if décrit la condition (Past Simple), et la proposition principale montre le résultat (Would + Base Verb).
Variations du Second Conditional
1. Utilisation de "could" ou "might" au lieu de "would"
|
Exemple |
Signification |
|
If I had more time, I could learn Spanish. |
(Ability) |
|
If she tried harder, she might win. |
(Possibility) |
2. Utilisation de "were" au lieu de "was"
|
Exemple |
|
If I were you, I would take the job. |
|
If he were taller, he could be a basketball player. |
Astuce : En anglais formel, on utilise "were" au lieu de "was" avec I, he, she, it dans les phrases du Second Conditional.
Second Conditional vs. First Conditional
|
Caractéristique |
Second Conditional |
First Conditional |
|
Signification |
Situations hypothétiques ou irréelles |
Situations futures possibles |
|
Temps |
If + Past Simple, Would + Base Verb |
If + Present Simple, Will + Base Verb |
|
Exemple |
If I won the lottery, I would buy a house. |
If I win the lottery, I will buy a house. |
|
Certitude |
Très improbable ou impossible |
Possible |
Astuce : Utilisez le Second Conditional lorsque quelque chose est improbable ou imaginaire, et le First Conditional lorsqu’il s’agit d’une situation réaliste.
Erreurs courantes dans le Second Conditional
|
Erreur |
Incorrect |
Correct |
|
Utilisation de "would" dans la proposition avec if |
If she would study, she would pass. |
If she studied, she would pass. |
|
Utilisation du présent dans la proposition avec if |
If I win the lottery, I would buy a house. |
If I won the lottery, I would buy a house. |
|
Utilisation de "was" au lieu de "were" (anglais formel) |
If I was rich, I would travel. |
If I were rich, I would travel. |
|
Utilisation de la structure du First Conditional pour des situations irréelles |
If I see a ghost, I would run away. |
If I saw a ghost, I would run away. |
Règle : NE JAMAIS utiliser "would" après "if" ! La proposition avec if est toujours au Past Simple.
