by PushtoLearn
Formy Present Simple czasownika „to be”: am / is / are
Spis treści
Ćwiczenia
Wyjaśnienie
Ma:
3 formy w czasie teraźniejszym → am, is, are
2 formy w czasie przeszłym → was, were
Formy Present Simple
I am = I am happy.
He / She / It is = She is smart.
We / You / They are = They are tall.
Twierdzenie – Przeczenie – Pytanie
|
Twierdzenie |
Przeczenie |
Pytanie |
|
I am a student. |
I’m not a student. |
Am I a student? |
|
She is in love. |
She isn’t in love. |
Is she in love? |
|
You are in my house. |
You aren’t in my house. |
Why are you in my house? |
|
We are playing. |
We aren’t playing. |
Where are we playing? |
Ważne uwagi
am – tylko z I
I am 20.
I’m at home.
is – z he, she, it lub z rzeczownikami w liczbie pojedynczej
He is tall.
It is on the table.
are – z we, you, they oraz z rzeczownikami w liczbie mnogiej
We are in London.
You are my best friend.
They are students.
Formy skrócone (Kontrakcje)
I am = I’m
You are = you’re
He is = he’s
She is = she’s
It is = it’s
We are = we’re
They are = they’re
Przykłady:
I’m at the park.
She’s a singer.
They’re tired.
Przeczenia
Dodajemy "not" po "be".
I’m not ready.
She isn’t here.
They aren’t American.
W nieformalnym angielskim można też usłyszeć ain’t (tylko język mówiony):
I ain’t ready.
He ain’t here.
Pytania z be
Przenosimy “be” na początek zdania:
Am I late?
Is he at school?
Are you ready?
Where are they?
What day is it today?
Zastosowania “be”
Używamy be, aby mówić o wielu rzeczach:
Kim jesteśmy: I’m Anna, this is my brother, Max.
Wiek: I’m 22. My mother is 50.
Zawód: I’m a teacher. My sister is an engineer.
Narodowość: He is from Brazil. She is from Italy.
Uczucia: I’m tired. He is excited.
Kolory: The car is red. His shirt is blue.
Ceny: It’s five euros. This coat is 40 dollars.
Pogoda: It’s sunny today. It is cold tonight.
Czas: What time is it? It’s three o’clock.
Opisy: She is tall and friendly. The chairs are old.