Present Simple em inglês

Exercícios

Formas

Afirmativa (Frases Positivas)

Use o verbo na forma base (work, play, read).
Adicione -s / -es com he, she, it.

I drink tea in the morning.

They live near the park.

He reads before bed.

She goes to the gym.

It rains a lot here in April.

Frases Negativas

Use do not (don’t) com I, you, we, they.
Use does not (doesn’t) com he, she, it.
O verbo principal volta para a forma base.

I don’t watch TV at lunch.

We don’t drive to work.

He doesn’t eat sugar.

She doesn’t speak Korean.

It doesn’t look safe.

Perguntas

Coloque do ou does no início.
Depois, adicione o sujeito e o verbo na forma base.

Do you study online?

Do they open at 9?

Does he work on Saturdays?

Does she like jazz?

Perguntas Wh- (com palavras interrogativas):

Where do you live?

Why do they meet here?

When does he start?

What music does she play?

Regras de ortografia na terceira pessoa

Quando o sujeito é he, she, it, os verbos mudam:

Adicionar -s: read – reads, play – plays

Adicionar -es após ch, sh, ss, x, o: watch – watches, go – goes

Mudar y → ies após consoante: study – studies

Irregular: have – has

Verbo especial: to be

Be é diferente – não usa do/does. I am, You are, He/She/It is, We/They are
Negativas: am not, isn’t, aren’t
Perguntas: coloque o verbo no início (Am I…? Is she…? Are they…?)

Exemplos:

I’m ready. / I’m not ready. / Are you ready?

She’s a nurse. / She isn’t a nurse. / Is she a nurse?

Quando usamos o Present Simple

Hábitos e rotinas (coisas que você faz com frequência):
I wake up at six. She takes the bus.

Fatos e verdades (sempre verdadeiros):
Water boils at 100°C. The sun rises in the east.

Horários e agendas (tempos fixos):
The museum opens at 10. The train leaves at 7:30.

Instruções (passos, receitas):
Add salt, then stir. Press “Submit” to finish.

Comentários e manchetes de notícias:
Striker scores again! Mayor announces new plan.

Estados (sentimentos, opiniões, necessidades):
I believe you. She prefers tea. They need help.

Expressões de tempo
Palavras comuns com o Present Simple:

always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never

every day / week / year

on Mondays / on Sundays

twice a week, three times a month

at weekends

Exemplos:

She usually studies in the evening.

We play football on Sundays.

He never drinks coffee.