by PushtoLearn
Pronomes indefinidos em inglês | Indefinite pronouns
Pronomes Indefinidos – Exercícios
Estes exercícios focam em Pronomes Indefinidos
O que são Pronomes Indefinidos?
Aqui estão alguns pronomes indefinidos comuns:
|
Para Pessoas |
Para Coisas |
|
anybody |
anything |
|
everyone |
everything |
|
nobody |
nothing |
|
somebody |
something |
|
anyone |
anything |
|
no one |
nothing |
|
someone |
something |
Regra-chave: -body / -one para Pessoas, -thing para Coisas
Everybody enjoyed the concert. (Refers to people)
Everything was perfect at the party. (Refers to things)
Uso de Verbos no Singular e no Plural com Pronomes Indefinidos
Pronomes indefinidos sempre usam verbo no singular:
|
Pronome Indefinido |
Forma Verbal Correta |
|
Everybody loves chocolate. |
(NOT Everybody love chocolate) |
|
Something is wrong. |
(NOT Something are wrong) |
Retomando Pronomes Indefinidos
Ao retomar um pronome indefinido, use um pronome plural (they, them, their):
|
Frase com Pronome Indefinido |
Retomando com "They" |
|
Somebody left their bag. |
They must have forgotten it. |
|
Everybody enjoyed the concert. |
They stood up and clapped. |
Exemplo: "I will tell somebody that dinner is ready. They have been waiting a long time."
Uso de Pronomes Indefinidos em Frases Negativas
Use palavras com no-, não palavras com any-, em frases negativas.
|
Correct |
Incorrect |
|
Nobody came. |
Anybody didn't come. |
|
Nothing happened. |
Nothing didn't happen. |
Exemplo: "No one was at home." (NOT Anyone wasn’t at home.)
Possessivo com Pronomes Indefinidos
Você pode acrescentar 's a um pronome indefinido para indicar posse:
|
Frase |
|
Is this anybody’s phone? |
|
They were staying at somebody’s house. |
Uso de "Else" com Pronomes Indefinidos
Use else para falar de outras pessoas ou coisas:
|
Frase |
|
All the family came, but no one else. |
|
If Michael can't come, we'll ask somebody else. |
|
This is somebody else's coat. |
Erros Comuns com Pronomes Indefinidos
|
Incorrect |
Correct |
Reason |
|
Everyone are here. |
Everyone is here. |
Indefinite pronouns take singular verbs. |
|
Nobody didn't come. |
Nobody came. |
No double negatives in English. |
|
Someone forgot his bag. |
Someone forgot their bag. |
Use they/their to avoid gender bias. |
Exemplos em Conversas do Dia a Dia
Falando sobre pessoas:
-
Everybody at the party was dancing.
-
Somebody called, but they didn’t leave a message.
-
No one knows the answer.
Falando sobre coisas:
-
I looked in the fridge, but there was nothing to eat.
-
I want to buy something special for my friend.