Updated on February 18, 2025
by PushtoLearn
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Indefinite Pronouns

Indefinite pronouns are used to refer to people or things without specifying exactly who or what they are. Indefinite pronouns have different rules for singular and plural verbs, possessives, and negatives. This guide will help you understand how to use them correctly.

Indefinite Pronouns Exercises

These exercises focus on Indefinite Pronouns

What Are Indefinite Pronouns?

Here are some common indefinite pronouns:

For People

For Things

anybody

anything

everyone

everything

nobody

nothing

somebody

something

anyone

anything

no one

nothing

someone

something

Key Rule: -body / -one for People, -thing for Things

  • Everybody enjoyed the concert. ✅ (Refers to people)

  • Everything was perfect at the party. ✅ (Refers to things)

Illustration of Indefinite Pronouns

Using Singular and Plural Verbs with Indefinite Pronouns

Indefinite pronouns always take a singular verb:

Indefinite Pronoun

Correct Verb Form

Everybody loves chocolate. ✅

(NOT Everybody love chocolate ❌)

Something is wrong. ✅

(NOT Something are wrong ❌)

Referring Back to Indefinite Pronouns

When referring back to an indefinite pronoun, use a plural pronoun (they, them, their):

Sentence with Indefinite Pronoun

Referring Back with "They"

Somebody left their bag.

They must have forgotten it.

Everybody enjoyed the concert.

They stood up and clapped.

🔹 Example:
"I will tell somebody that dinner is ready. They have been waiting a long time."

Using Indefinite Pronouns in Negative Sentences

🚨 Use no- words, not any- words, in negative sentences.

Correct

Incorrect

Nobody came. ✅

❌ Anybody didn't come.

Nothing happened. ✅

❌ Nothing didn't happen.

🔹 Example:
"No one was at home." ✅ (NOT Anyone wasn’t at home. ❌)

Possessives with Indefinite Pronouns

You can add 's to an indefinite pronoun to show possession:

Sentence

Is this anybody’s phone?

They were staying at somebody’s house.

Using "Else" with Indefinite Pronouns

Use else to talk about other people or things:

Sentence

All the family came, but no one else.

If Michael can't come, we'll ask somebody else.

This is somebody else's coat.

Common Mistakes with Indefinite Pronouns

Incorrect

Correct

Reason

Everyone are here.

Everyone is here.

Indefinite pronouns take singular verbs.

Nobody didn't come.

Nobody came.

No double negatives in English.

Someone forgot his bag.

Someone forgot their bag.

Use they/their to avoid gender bias.

Examples in Everyday Conversations

🔹 Talking about people:

  • Everybody at the party was dancing.

  • Somebody called, but they didn’t leave a message.

  • No one knows the answer.

🔹 Talking about things:

  • I looked in the fridge, but there was nothing to eat.

  • I want to buy something special for my friend.

FAQs About Indefinite Pronouns

What is the difference between "everyone" and "everybody"?

There is no difference in meaning. "Everybody" is slightly more informal than "everyone."

Should I use "his" or "their" with indefinite pronouns?

Use "their" because it is gender-neutral:
✅ Someone forgot their phone. (NOT his phone because we don’t know the gender.)

Can I use "else" with all indefinite pronouns?

No, only with pronouns that refer to people:
✅ Somebody else, anyone else, nobody else
❌ Something else (for objects, not people)

Do indefinite pronouns take singular or plural verbs?

They always take singular verbs:
✅ Everything is fine.
❌ Everything are fine.

How do I use indefinite pronouns in negative sentences?

Use no- words, not any- words:
✅ Nobody was there.
❌ Anybody wasn’t there.

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