by PushtoLearn
Pronomi indefiniti in inglese
Pronomi indefiniti – Esercizi
Questi esercizi si concentrano sui pronomi indefiniti
Che cosa sono i pronomi indefiniti?
Ecco alcuni pronomi indefiniti comuni:
|
Per le persone |
Per le cose |
|
anybody |
anything |
|
everyone |
everything |
|
nobody |
nothing |
|
somebody |
something |
|
anyone |
anything |
|
no one |
nothing |
|
someone |
something |
Regola chiave: -body / -one per le persone, -thing per le cose
Everybody enjoyed the concert. (Refers to people)
Everything was perfect at the party. (Refers to things)
Uso dei verbi al singolare e al plurale con i pronomi indefiniti
I pronomi indefiniti richiedono sempre un verbo al singolare:
|
Indefinite Pronoun |
Correct Verb Form |
|
Everybody loves chocolate. |
(NOT Everybody love chocolate) |
|
Something is wrong. |
(NOT Something are wrong) |
Riprendere i pronomi indefiniti
Quando si riprende un pronome indefinito, si usa un pronome plurale (they, them, their):
|
Sentence with Indefinite Pronoun |
Referring Back with "They" |
|
Somebody left their bag. |
They must have forgotten it. |
|
Everybody enjoyed the concert. |
They stood up and clapped. |
Esempio:
"I will tell somebody that dinner is ready. They have been waiting a long time."
Uso dei pronomi indefiniti nelle frasi negative
Nelle frasi negative si usano le forme con no-, non le forme con any-.
|
Correct |
Incorrect |
|
Nobody came. |
Anybody didn't come. |
|
Nothing happened. |
Nothing didn't happen. |
Esempio:
"No one was at home." (NOT Anyone wasn’t at home.)
Possessivi con i pronomi indefiniti
Si può aggiungere ’s a un pronome indefinito per indicare possesso:
|
Sentence |
|
Is this anybody’s phone? |
|
They were staying at somebody’s house. |
Uso di "else" con i pronomi indefiniti
Usa else per parlare di altre persone o cose:
|
Sentence |
|
All the family came, but no one else. |
|
If Michael can't come, we'll ask somebody else. |
|
This is somebody else's coat. |
Errori comuni con i pronomi indefiniti
|
Incorrect |
Correct |
Reason |
|
Everyone are here. |
Everyone is here. |
I pronomi indefiniti richiedono il verbo al singolare. |
|
Nobody didn't come. |
Nobody came. |
In inglese non si usano doppie negazioni. |
|
Someone forgot his bag. |
Someone forgot their bag. |
Si usa they/their per evitare riferimenti di genere. |
Esempi nelle conversazioni quotidiane
Parlando di persone:
-
Everybody at the party was dancing.
-
Somebody called, but they didn’t leave a message.
-
No one knows the answer.
Parlando di cose:
-
I looked in the fridge, but there was nothing to eat.
-
I want to buy something special for my friend.