Unit 1

Illustration of Unit 1
Business Partner A1, Unit 1 focuses on Countries and Nationalities, Personal Details, and Describing Your Company.

Unit 1, Business Partner A1 - Exercises

These exercises focus on vocabulary from Unit 1 of Business Partner A1

 

Countries and Nationalities

Learning to talk about countries and nationalities is useful for introductions, travel, and discussions about culture. Here’s a list of common countries and nationalities, along with how to use them in sentences.

Table: Countries and Nationalities

Country

Nationality

Example Sentence

Argentina

Argentinian

"She is Argentinian and loves dancing tango."

Brazil

Brazilian

"He is Brazilian and speaks Portuguese."

China

Chinese

"The Chinese New Year is an important holiday."

Germany

German

"German cars are known for their quality."

India

Indian

"He enjoys traditional Indian food."

Ireland

Irish

"The Irish love celebrating St. Patrick's Day."

Japan

Japanese

"Japanese gardens are very peaceful."

Mexico

Mexican

"Mexican food is famous worldwide."

Poland

Polish

"She loves Polish folk music."

Spain

Spanish

"Spanish culture is vibrant and colorful."

The UK

British

"Many famous writers are British."

The USA

American

"The American flag has 50 stars."

Tips for Usage

  1. Country vs. Nationality: Use the country name (e.g., "India") when talking about the place and the nationality (e.g., "Indian") when describing a person or their characteristics.

    • Correct: "He is from China. He is Chinese."

    • Incorrect: "He is from Chinese."

  2. Capitalization: Always capitalize country names and nationalities.

    • Correct: "German, Irish"

    • Incorrect: "german, irish"

Common Errors

  • Confusing country and nationality: Remember, “Japan” is the country, but a person from Japan is “Japanese.”

Personal Details

Knowing how to give and ask for personal details is important for forms, meetings, and introductions. Here’s a list of terms commonly used in personal information.

Table: Personal Details

Term

Definition

Example

Address

Location where someone lives

"My address is 12 Maple Street."

Email Address

Online contact information

"My email is info@example.com."

Emergency Contact

Contact in case of emergency

"My emergency contact is my sister."

First Name

A person’s given name

"My first name is John."

Gender

Identity as male or female

"My gender is female."

Home Address

Residential address

"Home address: 45 Oak Ave."

ID Card Number

Identification number on an ID

"ID card number: 12345678."

Mobile Number

Personal cell phone number

"My mobile number is 555-1234."

Post Code

Postal code for an address

"Post code: 54321."

Surname

A person’s last name

"My surname is Smith."

Title

Prefix used before a name

"Title: Mr., Ms., Dr."

Dot

Symbol (.) often in emails

"Example: john.doe@example.com"

Hyphen

Symbol (-) often in phone numbers or names

"Example: mother-in-law"

Lower Case

Small letters, not capitalized

"Email is in lower case."

Male

Gender identity

"Male or female?"

Female

Gender identity

"Male or female?"

Marital Status

Relationship status, e.g., single, married

"Marital status: married."

Tips for Usage

  1. Formatting Names: Start with your title (Mr., Ms., Dr.), then your first name, and finally your surname.

Example: "Mr. John Smith"

  1. Emails: Use “dot” and “hyphen” to read out email addresses.

Example: "john.doe@example.com" would be read as "john dot doe at example dot com."

Common Errors

  • Lowercase and Uppercase: Be careful with letters in email addresses. Usually, they are in lowercase.

  • Hyphens in Names: Hyphens are used in double-barrelled names, like "Smith-Jones."

Describing Your Company

These terms help you describe the workplace, facilities, and items commonly found in a company.

Table: Company Descriptions and Facilities

Term

Definition

Example

Building

Structure or place of work

"Our building has three floors."

Canteen

Place where employees eat

"The canteen serves lunch daily."

Employee Break Room

Room where employees take breaks

"We relax in the employee break room."

Facilities

Equipment or areas provided for comfort

"Our facilities include a gym."

Factory

Place where goods are produced

"The factory is very large."

Office

Room where office work happens

"I work in an open office."

Warehouse

Large storage place for goods

"Goods are stored in the warehouse."

Division

Separate area or group within a company

"I work in the sales division."

Production

The process of making goods

"Production happens on the first floor."

Sales

Department that sells products

"Sales are up this quarter."

Coffee

Common hot drink in offices

"Would you like a coffee?"

Milk, Sugar, Tea

Common additions for coffee/tea

"We have milk and sugar."

Coffee Machine

Machine that makes coffee

"The coffee machine is in the break room."

Laptop

Portable computer

"I use a laptop for work."

Photocopier

Machine to make copies

"The photocopier is out of paper."

Printer

Machine that prints documents

"Please use the printer for reports."

Tips for Usage

  1. Describing Company Size and Type: Use adjectives like "large," "small," "modern," or "old-fashioned."

Example: "Our office is modern and has many facilities."

  1. Adding Details about Spaces: Use phrases like "includes," "is located," or "has a" to give more detail.

Example: "The factory includes a break room and a canteen."

Common Errors

Mixing Up Company Areas: Make sure to distinguish between terms like “factory” (where goods are made) and “warehouse” (where goods are stored).

FAQ

What is the difference between country and nationality?

A country is a place (e.g., “Japan”), while nationality describes people from that place (e.g., “Japanese”).

How should I format an email address?

Email addresses are in lowercase and may include dots or hyphens, like “john.doe@example.com”.

What does “ID card number” mean?

It’s a unique number on your identification card, used to verify identity.

How do I describe a modern office?

Use words like “modern,” “light,” and “large,” e.g., “Our modern office has large windows.”

What is the difference between “factory” and “warehouse”?

A factory is where products are made, while a warehouse is where products are stored before shipping.

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