Personal Details

Personal Details - Exercise

This exercise focuses on vocabulary about Personal Details

Basic Contact Information

Address

• Definition: The specific location where a person lives or works.

• Example: “My address is 123 Maple Street.”

Tips:

• Start with the building number, followed by the street name, city, and postal code.

• In English-speaking countries, addresses are written in a specific order, usually from smallest (house number) to largest (city or country).

Common Mistakes:

• Incorrect order: Avoid reversing the order, such as writing the city before the street.

• Missing post code: Always include the postal code for accuracy.

FAQ:

Do I need to include the country in my address?

Yes, when sharing your address internationally, include your country.

Email Address

• Definition: An online address used for electronic communication.

• Example: “My email address is john.doe@example.com.”

Tips:

• Use "dot" for the period (.) and "at" for the @ symbol when reading it out loud.

• In emails, letters are usually lowercase.

Common Mistakes:

• Mixing uppercase and lowercase: Emails are not case-sensitive, but they are typically written in lowercase.

• Confusing “dot” and “at”: When sharing your email, be clear and say "dot" for (.) and "at" for (@).

FAQ:

How do I pronounce symbols in my email address?

Use “dot” for periods (.), “at” for @, and “hyphen” for dashes (-).

Emergency Contact Number

• Definition: A phone number used to reach someone in case of an emergency.

• Example: “My emergency contact is my brother, at 555-6789.”

Tips:

• Choose someone close to you, like a family member or close friend.

• Many workplaces require this number on forms.

Common Mistakes:

• Forgetting to update: Make sure your emergency contact information is current.

• Providing only a name: Remember to give both a name and a contact number.

FAQ:

Why is an emergency contact number needed?

It’s important in case of accidents or emergencies, so that someone can reach your family or friend.

Personal Information

First Name

• Definition: The name given to a person at birth, often used by friends and family.

• Example: "My first name is Maria."

Tips:

• In formal settings, use your full name (first name + surname).

• Your first name is also called your “given name.”

Common Mistakes:

• Using only a nickname: For official forms, use your full first name, not a nickname.

• Confusing first name and surname: Remember, the first name comes before the surname.

FAQ:

Should I write my nickname or my full first name?

Write your full first name on official documents, not a nickname.

Surname

• Definition: The family name or last name.

• Example: "My surname is Smith."

Tips:

• Use your surname after your first name when giving your full name (e.g., “Maria Smith”).

• In formal situations, refer to others by their surname with a title, like “Mr. Smith.”

Common Mistakes:

• Not using a title: In business settings, it’s polite to use a title with the surname.

• Mixing up surname and first name order: Ensure you don’t confuse the order (e.g., “Maria Smith” instead of “Smith Maria”).

FAQ:

What is the difference between surname and family name?

They mean the same thing; “surname” is often used in formal or official contexts.

Title

• Definition: A prefix used before a name to show respect or social position, such as Mr., Ms., Mrs., or Dr.

• Example: “Mr. John Doe” or “Dr. Sarah Lee.”

Tips:

• Mr. is for men, Ms. or Mrs. for women (depending on marital status), and Dr. for those with a doctorate.

Common Mistakes:

• Incorrectly using Mrs./Ms.: Use "Mrs." for married women, "Ms." if unsure.

• Missing title: Titles are common in formal business interactions, so don’t skip them.

FAQ:

How do I know which title to use?

Use "Mr." for men, "Mrs." for married women, "Ms." for women if you’re unsure, and "Dr." for those with a doctorate.

Phone and Address Details

Mobile Number

• Definition: A personal cell phone number.

• Example: "My mobile number is 555-1234."

Tips:

• When sharing a number internationally, include your country code (e.g., +1 for the USA).

Common Mistakes:

• Using home number as mobile: Be sure to differentiate between home and mobile numbers on forms.

• Leaving out the area code: When sharing a mobile number, include the area code.

FAQ:

How do I format my mobile number internationally?

Use “+” followed by the country code (e.g., +44 for the UK) before the local number.

Home Address

• Definition: The address where someone lives.

• Example: “My home address is 78 Elm Street.”

Tips:

• Keep your home address separate from your work address in professional forms.

Common Mistakes:

• Not including apartment number: If you live in an apartment, add the unit number to avoid confusion.

• Writing a work address as home: Only put your home address here, not a work or temporary address.

FAQ:

Should I include my home address on my business card?

No, only add your business address if needed.

Post Code

• Definition: A set of letters or numbers for identifying areas for mail delivery.

• Example: “The post code for my area is 90210.”

Tips:

Double-check your post code for accuracy, as it helps in mail delivery.

Common Mistakes:

• Using the wrong code: Be sure to check your correct postal code when filling in addresses.

• Writing “zip code” in the UK: Use “post code” in the UK and “zip code” in the USA.

FAQ:

What’s the difference between post code and zip code?

“Post code” is used in the UK, while “zip code” is used in the USA.

Name Formatting and Symbols

Dot (.)

• Definition: A small punctuation mark often used in emails and web addresses.

• Example: "In ‘jane.doe@example.com,’ there is a dot between ‘jane’ and ‘doe.’"

Tips:

When giving an email address, say “dot” for (.) to avoid confusion.

Common Mistakes:

Using “point” instead of “dot”: “Dot” is correct for emails.

FAQ:

What’s the purpose of a dot in emails?

It helps separate words or sections in the address.

Hyphen (-)

• Definition: A short dash connecting two words or numbers.

• Example: “Mother-in-law” or “555-6789.”

Tips:

Use hyphens in double-barreled names (e.g., “Smith-Jones”) or phone numbers.

Common Mistakes:

Using underscores instead: For names, use hyphens, not underscores.

FAQ:

Can I use a hyphen in my email address?

Yes, but only where allowed by the email provider.

Lower Case

• Definition: Small letters, not capitalized.

• Example: “My email should be in lower case: john.doe.”

Tips:

Always write email addresses and website addresses in lowercase unless required.

Common Mistakes:

Using uppercase letters in emails: This isn’t necessary and can cause confusion.

FAQ:

Why are email addresses in lowercase?

To make them easy to read and prevent case sensitivity issues.