Unit 2 - Introduction to Software | Exercises and Flashcards

Unit 2, English for IT Exercises and Flashcards

These exercises focus on Unit 2, English for IT

Wordlist for Unit 2, English for IT

Word	Definition	Example
bug	an error or glitch in a computer program caused by a programmer's mistake	An average developer will create one bug for every 10 lines of code written.
closed source	software in which the license stipulates that the user cannot see, edit, or manipulate the source code of a software program	I wanted to develop a new feature for the program, but I couldn't because it was closed source.
compatible	capable of being used without modification	The IBM 360 was the first commercially successful computer family with a wide range of compatible parts.
crash	a computer failure which aborts an application or freezes an operating system	The user was advised to reboot the computer after a serious crash in which the computer no longer responded.
end user	a person who uses a product or service on a computer	Developers must maintain a close relationship with end users if they want to have a successful career.
error	an incorrect action attributable to poor judgment, ignorance, or inattention	The computer reported a division by zero error and automatically aborted the program.
execute	to start a program on a computer	The program was set to execute every night at midnight.
feature	something a computer program is supposed to do; often a reason to buy or upgrade software	The man upgraded his copy of Word because of a new feature that allowed him to spell-check documents in Spanish.
IDE (integrated development environment)	an application normally consisting of a source code editor, a compiler and/or interpreter, build- automation tools, and a debugger	The new employee asked his boss to buy him a license for his favorite IDE because there was none installed on his new company laptop.
open source	a program in which the code is distributed allowing programmers to alter and change the original software as much as they like	The article stated that many programmers prefer open source solutions because they can modify features and fix bugs without waiting for an upgrade or patch from the manufacturer.
programmer	a person who writes or modifies software	The software company needed to hire three new programmers to help debug their flagship application.

Illustration of Unit 2 - Introduction to Software

FAQ

What is the difference between open source and closed source software?

Open source software is freely available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute, while closed source software is proprietary and controlled by a specific company or developer.

What causes a software crash?

A crash occurs when a program unexpectedly stops working, often due to bugs, memory issues, or compatibility problems.

What does it mean to execute a program?

To execute a program means to run it on a computer, allowing it to perform its intended functions.

Why is software compatibility important?

Compatible software works correctly with a specific operating system, hardware, or other applications. Incompatibility can lead to errors or crashes.

What is an IDE, and why do programmers use it?

An IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is a software tool that provides a code editor, debugger, and other features to help programmers develop applications efficiently.