Unit 5 - Fitting in
Table of Contents
Unit 5, Straight to First Exercises and Flashcards
These exercises focus on Unit 5, Straight to First
Wordlist for Unit 5, Straight to First
Word |
Definition |
Example |
be in a bad mood |
when someone is feeling sad, upset or angry |
Julia woke up in really bad mood |
fed up |
annoyed or bored with something that you feel you have accepted for too long |
I got fed up of waiting for him to arrive |
feel down |
when someone is feeling unhappy or sad |
When I feel down my best friend always cheers me up |
feel sorry for yourself |
to feel sad about your life rather than trying to do things that could make you feel better |
Tina is feeling sorry for herself because she didn't get the job |
miserable |
extremely unhappy or uncomfortable |
She has been miserable since she moved away from her friends |
sad |
feeling unhappy, especially because something bad has happened |
The little girl was sitting on the floor looking very sad |
upset |
very sad, worried, or angry about something |
He was upset by the way she spoke to him |
adventurous |
keen to try new or exciting things |
Wildlife photographers are usually adventurous people |
bad-mannered |
someone who is impolite |
The little boy was very bad-mannered, he didn't say please or thank you |
bad-tempered |
someone who easily becomes annoyed or angry |
My boss is very bad-tempered so we try to avoid her |
brave |
capable of dealing with danger or pain, without seeming to be frightened |
Only a brave few explorers have been to this part of the jungle |
caring |
kind, helpful, and sympathetic towards other people |
The nurse at the hospital was very kind and caring |
confident |
someone who is confident believes in their own abilities and so does not feel nervous or frightened |
Surprisingly the singer was not a very confident person |
decisive |
able to make choices or decide what to do quickly and confidently |
I have to be decisive at work otherwise nothing would get done |
easy-going |
able to stay calm about things that anger or worry most people |
My teacher is so easy-going, I feel very relaxed in the lessons |
enthusiastic |
very interested in something or excited by it |
The safari guide was very enthusiastic and told us lots of interesting facts about the animals |
even-tempered |
not often angry or upset |
Unusually for a top chef, he was very even-tempered |
friendly |
someone who is friendly is always pleasant and helpful towards other people |
The waitress at the restaurant was very friendly |
fussy |
only satisfied if things are exactly as you want them to be |
Michael is very fussy about what he eats |
grumpy |
unhappy and dissatisfied, often for no obvious reason |
Melanie is grumpy all the time these days |
impolite |
not polite |
The bus driver was extremely impolite |
irritable |
likely to become easily annoyed or impatient |
I find it very hard not to get irritable with my little brother |
kind |
behaving in a way that shows you care about other people and want to help them |
Jan has always been a really kind person |
lazy |
not willing to work or do any activity that needs effort |
He is so lazy – all he does is sleep |
moody |
likely to become unhappy or angry for no particular reason |
My cousin was very moody when she was a teenager |
nervous |
feeling excited and worried, or slightly afraid |
I always feel nervous before an exam |
outgoing |
someone who is outgoing is friendly and enjoys meeting and talking to people |
She was a shy child but now she is very outgoing |
patient |
someone who is patient is able to wait for a long time or deal with a difficult situation without becoming angry or upset |
My teachers at primary school were very patient with us |
practical |
making sensible decisions and choices, especially the types of decisions and choices that you have to make every day |
Marco's clever but not very practical |
relaxed |
calm and not worried |
My friend is too relaxed, her children are very badly behaved |
reliable |
a reliable person is someone who you can trust to behave well, work hard, or do what you expect them to do |
My best friend is very reliable, she never lets me down |
reserved |
somenone who is reserved tends not to talk about or show their feelings |
The first time I met Charlie I thought he was very reserved |
responsible |
sensible, reliable and able to be trusted to do the right thing |
My mum's not sure my sister is responsible enough to be a babysitter |
rude |
not polite |
He's such a rude man, he didn't even say goodbye |
self-assured |
confident and relaxed because you are sure of your abilities |
As I get older I feel more and more self-assured |
sensible |
reasonable and practical |
He is very sensible whereas his brother is the complete opposite |
sensitive |
likely to become angry or upset easily |
In her job she can't afford to be sensitive |
sociable |
a sociable person is friendly and enjoys being with other people |
Cats are not quite as sociable as dogs |
thoughtful |
kind, and showing that you consider that what other people want or need is important |
My uncle is very thoughtful – he always buys my aunt lovely anniversary presents |
tolerant |
willing to accept someone else's beliefs, way of life, etc. without criticizing them, even if you disagree with them |
Paolo is very tolerant and wouldn't criticise anyone for their beliefs |
tough |
strong and able to deal with difficult situations and pain |
He used to be a boxer so he is very tough |

FAQ: Emotions and Personality Vocabulary
What’s the difference between “sad,” “miserable,” and “upset”?
-
Sad is a general feeling of unhappiness (e.g., She felt sad after hearing the bad news).
-
Miserable means extremely unhappy or depressed (e.g., He was miserable after losing his job).
-
Upset means emotionally disturbed or bothered, often due to bad news or an argument (e.g., She was upset about the misunderstanding).
How do “moody,” “bad-tempered,” and “grumpy” differ?
-
Moody describes someone whose emotions change unpredictably (e.g., He’s very moody in the mornings).
-
Bad-tempered means easily angered or irritated (e.g., She gets bad-tempered when she’s stressed).
-
Grumpy means slightly annoyed or in a bad mood, often temporarily (e.g., He’s grumpy when he doesn’t get enough sleep).
What’s the opposite of “reserved” and “shy” in personality?
The opposite of reserved or shy is outgoing or sociable, meaning friendly and comfortable in social situations (e.g., She’s very outgoing and loves meeting new people).
How can you describe someone who is both responsible and confident?
You can say they are self-assured (confident in themselves) and reliable (can be trusted to do what they should). For example, A self-assured and reliable employee is a great asset to any company.
What’s the difference between “sensible” and “sensitive”?
- Sensible means practical and making good decisions (e.g., She’s very sensible with money).
Sensitive means easily affected by emotions or the feelings of others (e.g., He’s very sensitive to criticism).