Updated on February 25, 2025
by PushtoLearn
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Food

This lesson will help you learn common food words, how to describe food, and useful phrases for eating and shopping.

Food Vocabulary Exercise

These exercises focus on Food Vocabulary.Β 

🍎 Basic Food Categories

Category

Examples

Example Sentence

Fruits 🍌

Apple, Banana, Orange, Grape, Mango

I eat an apple every day.

Vegetables πŸ₯•

Carrot, Potato, Tomato, Onion, Lettuce

She likes carrots in her salad.

Meat & Fish πŸ—

Chicken, Beef, Fish, Lamb, Pork

I like grilled chicken.

Dairy πŸ₯›

Milk, Cheese, Butter, Yogurt

I drink milk in the morning.

Grains & Bread 🍞

Rice, Pasta, Bread, Cereal

We eat rice for lunch.

Drinks β˜•

Water, Tea, Coffee, Juice

He drinks coffee every morning.

Desserts & Snacks 🍩

Cake, Chocolate, Ice cream, Cookies

I love chocolate!

πŸ“Œ Tip: Use "I like" or "I eat" to talk about food:
➑️ I like bananas.
➑️ I eat rice every day.

πŸ₯ͺ Meals of the Day

Meal

Example Foods

Example Sentence

Breakfast πŸ₯ž

Eggs, Toast, Cereal, Coffee

I have eggs and toast for breakfast.

Lunch πŸ›

Sandwich, Salad, Rice, Meat

She eats a sandwich for lunch.

Dinner 🍲

Soup, Pasta, Chicken, Vegetables

We eat chicken and rice for dinner.

Snack 🍿

Fruit, Nuts, Chips, Yogurt

I like eating fruit as a snack.

πŸ“Œ Tip: Use "have" or "eat" for meals:
➑️ I have breakfast at 8 a.m.
➑️ I eat lunch at school.

Illustration of Food

πŸ₯¦ Talking About Food – Useful Sentences

βœ… What food do you like?
➑️ I like pizza and pasta.

βœ… Do you eat meat?
➑️ No, I am vegetarian. / Yes, I eat meat.

βœ… What do you have for breakfast?
➑️ I have eggs and toast.

βœ… What’s your favorite food?
➑️ My favorite food is sushi.

πŸ“Œ Tip: Use "like" for general preference and "favorite" for one special choice.
➑️ I like pasta, but my favorite food is pizza.

πŸ” Food Adjectives – Describing Taste

Taste

Examples

Example Sentence

Sweet 🍫

Chocolate, Cake, Honey

This cake is very sweet.

Salty πŸ₯¨

Chips, Pretzels, Cheese

I like salty snacks.

Spicy 🌢️

Curry, Chili, Pepper

Indian food is often spicy.

Sour πŸ‹

Lemon, Yogurt, Vinegar

Lemons taste sour.

Bitter β˜•

Coffee, Dark chocolate

Black coffee is bitter.

Savory πŸ—

Soup, Meat, Pizza

This chicken is very savory.

πŸ“Œ Tip: Use "is" to describe food:
➑️ The soup is hot and salty.
➑️ This apple is sweet.

πŸ›οΈ Food Shopping – Common Phrases

βœ… How much is this bread?
➑️ It’s $2.

βœ… Where can I find the milk?
➑️ The milk is in the dairy section.

βœ… Do you have fresh fruit?
➑️ Yes, we have apples and oranges.

βœ… Can I get a kilo of potatoes?
➑️ Sure, here you go.

πŸ“Œ Tip: In the UK πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§, food is measured in kilograms (kg). In the US πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ, it is measured in pounds (lbs).

🍽️ Eating Out – Restaurant Phrases

βœ… Can I see the menu, please?
➑️ Sure! Here is the menu.

βœ… I would like a burger, please.
➑️ Okay, would you like fries with that?

βœ… Can I have some water, please?
➑️ Yes, still or sparkling?

βœ… The food is delicious!
➑️ Thank you! Enjoy your meal.

βœ… Can I have the bill, please?
➑️ Of course. That’s $15.

πŸ“Œ Tip: In the UK πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§, people say "bill". In the US πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ, people say "check."

πŸ“– My Favorite Food – Example Paragraph

My favorite food is pizza. I like it because it is savory and cheesy. I also like pasta and salad. For breakfast, I eat toast and eggs. For lunch, I have rice and chicken. In the evening, I usually eat soup or fish. I love food!

πŸ“Œ Tip: Use simple sentences and food adjectives to describe taste!

FAQs About Food Vocabulary

What is the difference between "food" and "meal"?

➑️ Food = General (e.g., pizza, rice, apples).
➑️ Meal = Breakfast, lunch, dinner (e.g., "I eat three meals a day.").

How do I say I like food?

➑️ I like Italian food.
➑️ My favorite food is sushi.

How do I ask about food in a restaurant?

➑️ Can I see the menu, please?
➑️ Do you have vegetarian options?

What are good words to describe food?

➑️ Sweet, salty, spicy, sour, bitter, savory.

How do I say "I don’t eat meat"?

➑️ I am vegetarian. / I don’t eat meat.

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