Updated on December 07, 2024
by PushtoLearn
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Unit 8

In Unit 8, you’ll learn words to describe parts of a house and its furniture, prepositions to explain where things are, and some common past simple verbs. These words will help you talk about your home, give directions, and describe past actions.

Unit 8, English File Elementary 4th – Exercises

These exercises focus on Unit 8 of English File Elementary 4th

 

Vocabulary List for Unit 8

Parts of the House and Furniture

  • Air conditioning (noun)
    Definition: A system that cools the air in a room or building.
    Example: "The air conditioning keeps the house cool in summer."

  • Balcony (noun)
    Definition: A small platform outside a room, often with a railing.
    Example: "We sat on the balcony and enjoyed the view."

  • Bedroom (noun)
    Definition: A room used for sleeping.
    Example: "My bedroom has a comfortable bed and a lamp."

  • Fridge (noun)
    Definition: A large appliance used to keep food cold.
    Example: "Put the milk in the fridge, please."

  • Living room (noun)
    Definition: A room where people relax or watch TV.
    Example: "The family watched a movie in the living room."

  • Stairs (noun)
    Definition: Steps that connect different levels of a building.
    Example: "The stairs lead to the bedrooms upstairs."

  • Washing machine (noun)
    Definition: A machine used to wash clothes.
    Example: "I need to use the washing machine to clean my jeans."

Prepositions of Place

  • Behind (preposition)
    Definition: At the back of something.
    Example: "The garden is behind the house."

  • Next to (preposition)
    Definition: Beside or very close to something.
    Example: "The fridge is next to the cupboard."

  • Under (preposition)
    Definition: Lower than something, often covered by it.
    Example: "The cat is hiding under the table."

  • In front of (preposition)
    Definition: Close to the front side of something.
    Example: "There’s a car parked in front of the garage."

  • Between (preposition)
    Definition: In the space separating two things.
    Example: "The dining room is between the kitchen and the living room."

Past Simple Verbs

  • Came (verb)
    Definition: Past tense of "come," meaning to arrive.
    Example: "She came home late last night."

  • Closed (verb)
    Definition: Past tense of "close," meaning to shut something.
    Example: "I closed the door because it was windy."

  • Slept (verb)
    Definition: Past tense of "sleep," meaning to rest or nap.
    Example: "He slept for eight hours last night."

Illustration of Unit 8

Wordlist for Unit 8, English File Elementary 4th

Word

Example

air conditioning

Air conditioning in my room is not working

armchair

After dinner I like to sit in the armchair and read a book

balcony

It is too cold on the balcony

bath

A hot bath always relaxes me

bathroom

Can I use your bathroom?

bed

I can't get out of bed

bedroom

He is in the bedroom

carpet

Don't walk on the carpet

ceiling

How high are the ceilings exactly?

central heating

Does this house have electric central heating?

cooker

I have an electric cooker in the kitchen

cupboard

Do you keep these glasses in a cupboard?

dining room

Do you like his new dining room?

fireplace

A fireplace is often the centrepiece of a room

floor

His office is on the third floor

fridge

A fridge is near a table

garage

Can I use your garage?

garden

I am in the garden

hall

The telephone is in the hall

kitchen

Alison likes her kitchen because she can eat there

lamp

A lamp stood on the table

light

A light layer of snow covered the rooftops

living room

After lunch we sat in the living room

mirror

Alison looks into a mirror all the time

plant

Are there a lot of plants in your garden?

shelf (shelves)

I have a shelf for books and DVDs

shower

He takes a shower every morning

stairs

A bungalow has no stairs

study

He reads books in his study every evening.

toilet

Can I go to the toilet please?

wall

I put a picture on the wall

washing machine

Can you get the clothes out of the washing machine?

behind

And the train station is behind the bank

between

I sit between Joe and Maria in class

down

Alison ran down the hill

from…to

We read the text from page 1 to page 5

in

I have breakfast in the kitchen

in front of

He's in front of you

into

Get into the house

next to

He sits next to me

on

Look at the carpet on the wall

opposite

A crowd gathered on the opposite side of the street

out of

Get out of bed - it's 11 o'clock!

over

A lamp hung over the table

under

A small cat sits under the table

up

He climbed up the ladder

came

We came very late

closed

Sorry, we are closed

slept

I slept really well last night


FAQ

How can I describe my house in English?

Use house-related words and prepositions of place:

  • "The kitchen is next to the dining room."

  • "There’s a balcony with a view of the garden."

How do I use past simple verbs in sentences?

Combine the subject with the past tense verb:

  • "I slept late last night."

  • "She came home early yesterday."

What’s the difference between “in front of” and “behind”?

  • In front of means closer to the front side of something. Example: "The car is in front of the house."

  • Behind means at the back side of something. Example: "The garage is behind the house."

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