Zaktualizowano styczeń 20, 2026
by PushtoLearn

Zaimki w języku angielskim – lista

Zaimki to słowa, których używamy zamiast rzeczowników (nazw osób, miejsc lub rzeczy). Pomagają nam unikać powtarzania tego samego słowa w kółko.

Ćwiczenia

Typy zaimków w języku angielskim

Zaimki osobowe (Personal Pronouns)

Te zaimki zastępują bezpośrednio osoby lub rzeczy.

  • I, you, he, she, it, we, they (subjects)

  • me, him, her, us, them (objects)

Examples:

  • I enjoy reading.

  • He is my cousin.

  • We met them at the museum.

Zaimki dzierżawcze (Possessive Pronouns)

Wyrażają posiadanie lub przynależność.

  • my, your, his, her, its, our, their (before nouns)

  • mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs (stand alone)

Examples:

  • This is my jacket.

  • That blue car is theirs.

Zaimki wskazujące (Demonstrative Pronouns)

Wskazują na konkretne rzeczy.

this, that, these, those

Examples:

  • This is my desk.

  • Those are old photographs.

Zaimki pytające (Interrogative Pronouns)

Służą do zadawania pytań.

who, whom, whose, what, which

Examples:

  • Who is your teacher?

  • Which book do you prefer?

Zaimki względne (Relative Pronouns)

Łączą zdania podrzędne (dodatkowe informacje w zdaniu).

who, whom, whose, which, that

Examples:

  • The woman who called you is outside.

  • This is the key that opens the door.

Zaimki nieokreślone (Indefinite Pronouns)

Odnosi się do osób lub rzeczy w sposób ogólny (niekonkretny).

someone, anyone, everyone, nobody, each, all, some, none, anything

Examples:

  • Someone left a message for you.

  • I don’t have any milk.

Zaimki wzajemne (Reciprocal Pronouns)

Wyrażają wzajemne działanie lub relację.

each other, one another

Example:

The two friends wrote letters to each other.

Zaimki emfatyczne (Intensive Pronouns)

Służą do podkreślenia (te same formy co zaimki zwrotne).

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves

Example:

The director signed the letter himself.

Zaimki zwrotne (Reflexive Pronouns)

Odnosi się z powrotem do podmiotu zdania.

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves

Examples:

  • She prepared the presentation herself.

  • Be careful, you might hurt yourself.

Częste błędy w użyciu zaimków

Incorrect: Me like chocolate.
Correct: I like chocolate.

Incorrect: Her is very nice.
Correct: She is very nice.

Incorrect: The dog wagged it’s tail.
Correct: The dog wagged its tail.

Szybka tabela zaimków

Type

Examples

Sentence Example

Personal

I, you, he, she, we, they

They are in the garden.

Possessive

my, mine, yours, theirs

That notebook is mine.

Demonstrative

this, that, these, those

These are my new shoes.

Interrogative

who, what, which, whose

Whose bag is on the table?

Relative

who, which, that, whose

This is the student who won the prize.

Indefinite

some, any, nobody, all

Nobody was in the library.

Reciprocal

each other, one another

The players congratulated each other.

Reflexive

myself, herself, ourselves

He introduced himself politely.

Intensive

myself, himself, themselves

She solved the problem herself.

Tematy powiązane
@ 2026 PushtoLearn