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Zaimki w języku angielskim – lista
Spis treści
Ćwiczenia
Typy zaimków w języku angielskim
Zaimki osobowe (Personal Pronouns)
Te zaimki zastępują bezpośrednio osoby lub rzeczy.
-
I, you, he, she, it, we, they (subjects)
-
me, him, her, us, them (objects)
Examples:
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I enjoy reading.
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He is my cousin.
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We met them at the museum.
Zaimki dzierżawcze (Possessive Pronouns)
Wyrażają posiadanie lub przynależność.
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my, your, his, her, its, our, their (before nouns)
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mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs (stand alone)
Examples:
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This is my jacket.
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That blue car is theirs.
Zaimki wskazujące (Demonstrative Pronouns)
Wskazują na konkretne rzeczy.
this, that, these, those
Examples:
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This is my desk.
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Those are old photographs.
Zaimki pytające (Interrogative Pronouns)
Służą do zadawania pytań.
who, whom, whose, what, which
Examples:
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Who is your teacher?
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Which book do you prefer?
Zaimki względne (Relative Pronouns)
Łączą zdania podrzędne (dodatkowe informacje w zdaniu).
who, whom, whose, which, that
Examples:
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The woman who called you is outside.
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This is the key that opens the door.
Zaimki nieokreślone (Indefinite Pronouns)
Odnosi się do osób lub rzeczy w sposób ogólny (niekonkretny).
someone, anyone, everyone, nobody, each, all, some, none, anything
Examples:
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Someone left a message for you.
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I don’t have any milk.
Zaimki wzajemne (Reciprocal Pronouns)
Wyrażają wzajemne działanie lub relację.
each other, one another
Example:
The two friends wrote letters to each other.
Zaimki emfatyczne (Intensive Pronouns)
Służą do podkreślenia (te same formy co zaimki zwrotne).
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves
Example:
The director signed the letter himself.
Zaimki zwrotne (Reflexive Pronouns)
Odnosi się z powrotem do podmiotu zdania.
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves
Examples:
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She prepared the presentation herself.
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Be careful, you might hurt yourself.
Częste błędy w użyciu zaimków
Incorrect: Me like chocolate.
Correct: I like chocolate.
Incorrect: Her is very nice.
Correct: She is very nice.
Incorrect: The dog wagged it’s tail.
Correct: The dog wagged its tail.
Szybka tabela zaimków
|
Type |
Examples |
Sentence Example |
|
Personal |
I, you, he, she, we, they |
They are in the garden. |
|
Possessive |
my, mine, yours, theirs |
That notebook is mine. |
|
Demonstrative |
this, that, these, those |
These are my new shoes. |
|
Interrogative |
who, what, which, whose |
Whose bag is on the table? |
|
Relative |
who, which, that, whose |
This is the student who won the prize. |
|
Indefinite |
some, any, nobody, all |
Nobody was in the library. |
|
Reciprocal |
each other, one another |
The players congratulated each other. |
|
Reflexive |
myself, herself, ourselves |
He introduced himself politely. |
|
Intensive |
myself, himself, themselves |
She solved the problem herself. |