What Language Is Spoken in Denmark?
Table of Contents
- How Many People Speak Danish and Other Languages in Denmark?
- Danish: The Official Language of Denmark
- English in Denmark: A Highly Spoken Second Language
- German in Denmark: A Neighbor’s Language
- Other Languages Spoken in Denmark
- Why Does Denmark Have Multiple Languages?
- Common Mistakes & Misconceptions
- FAQs About Languages in Denmark
How Many People Speak Danish and Other Languages in Denmark?
Denmark has a population of around 5.9 million people, and while Danish is the official language, many Danes are fluent in other languages as well.
Category |
Number of Speakers |
Total population of Denmark |
~5.9 million |
Danish speakers |
Official language, spoken by almost everyone |
English speakers |
Widely spoken, especially in cities and business |
German speakers |
Spoken near the German border and in trade |
Other languages (Arabic, Turkish, etc.) |
Spoken by immigrant communities |
✅ Danish is the official language, spoken across the country.
✅ English is widely spoken, especially by younger generations.
✅ German is spoken in southern Denmark and used in business.
✅ Immigrant languages such as Arabic, Turkish, and Polish are also present.
📌 Fun Fact: Denmark ranks among the top countries in English proficiency, with most Danes speaking it fluently!
Danish: The Official Language of Denmark
Danish (Dansk) is a North Germanic language, closely related to Swedish and Norwegian. It is the main language used in education, government, and media.
Common Danish Words and Phrases
English |
Danish |
Hello |
Hej |
How are you? |
Hvordan har du det? |
Thank you |
Tak |
Yes |
Ja |
No |
Nej |
✅ Danish uses the Latin alphabet, with three additional letters: Æ, Ø, and Å.
✅ Danish has silent letters and unique pronunciation, which can be challenging for learners.
📌 Did you know? Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish speakers can often understand each other due to their language similarities!

English in Denmark: A Highly Spoken Second Language
Denmark has one of the highest levels of English proficiency in the world. Many Danes speak English fluently, especially in cities, universities, and business sectors.
Why Do Danes Speak English So Well?
1️⃣ Education – English is taught in schools from an early age.
2️⃣ Media – Danish TV and movies often use English with Danish subtitles.
3️⃣ Business & Tourism – Many companies use English as their working language.
✅ English is widely spoken in Copenhagen, Aarhus, and other major cities.
✅ Many international companies in Denmark use English as their main language.
📌 Did you know? Danish people rarely dub English-language movies, which helps them improve their English skills.
German in Denmark: A Neighbor’s Language
Denmark shares a border with Germany, so German is spoken in southern Denmark, especially in business and trade.
Where Is German Spoken in Denmark?
Language |
Region Spoken |
German |
Southern Denmark (border areas and business sectors) |
✅ German is taught in schools as a foreign language.
✅ Some Danish companies use German for trade and business.
📌 Fun Fact: There is a small German minority in Denmark that speaks German as their first language.
Other Languages Spoken in Denmark
Denmark is home to many immigrant communities, so languages like Arabic, Turkish, and Polish are spoken by smaller groups.
Language |
Who Speaks It? |
Arabic |
Middle Eastern immigrant communities |
Turkish |
Turkish-Danish communities |
Polish |
Polish workers and immigrants |
Greenlandic |
Spoken in Greenland (part of the Kingdom of Denmark) |
✅ Many immigrant families speak both Danish and their native language.
✅ Greenlandic is spoken in Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark.
📌 Did you know? Greenlandic is one of the only indigenous languages spoken within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Why Does Denmark Have Multiple Languages?
1️⃣ Geography – Denmark is close to Germany, Sweden, and Norway, influencing language use.
2️⃣ Education – Danish schools teach English, German, and other languages.
3️⃣ History & Immigration – Denmark has a history of trade, colonization, and immigration.
📌 Fun Fact: Many Danes can switch between Danish, English, and German in a single conversation!
Common Mistakes & Misconceptions
❌ "Everyone in Denmark speaks only Danish."
✅ False! Many Danes speak English, German, and other languages fluently.
❌ "Danish and German are the same language."
✅ No! Danish is a North Germanic language, while German is West Germanic.
❌ "Danes don’t speak English well."
✅ Incorrect! Denmark has one of the highest English proficiency levels in the world.
❌ "All Danes can understand Swedish and Norwegian."
✅ While similar, some Danes struggle to understand spoken Swedish and Norwegian.
FAQs About Languages in Denmark
What is the official language of Denmark?
Danish (Dansk) is the official language of Denmark.
Do people in Denmark speak English?
Yes! Denmark has one of the highest English proficiency levels in the world.
Is German spoken in Denmark?
Yes, German is spoken in southern Denmark and in business settings.
Is Greenlandic spoken in Denmark?
Greenlandic is spoken in Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark.
What languages are spoken by immigrants in Denmark?
Arabic, Turkish, and Polish are spoken by immigrant communities.