Updated on February 12, 2025
by PushtoLearn
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What Language Is Spoken In Mexico?

If you guessed Spanish, you're mostly right! However, Mexico is a multilingual country with a rich linguistic heritage. While Spanish is the dominant language, there are more than 60 indigenous languages still spoken today.

How Many People Speak Spanish in Mexico?

Category

Number of Speakers

Total population of Mexico

~128 million

Spanish speakers

~124 million (96% of the population)

Indigenous language speakers

~7.4 million (6% of the population)

✅ Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world!
✅ Mexican Spanish has unique words and pronunciation compared to Spain.

📌 Fun Fact: Spanish is not officially declared as Mexico’s official language in the Constitution, but it is the de facto national language.

Indigenous Languages in Mexico 🌎

Before Spanish arrived, Mexico was home to many indigenous civilizations like the Aztecs, Mayans, and Zapotecs. Today, their languages still survive, although many are endangered.

Most Spoken Indigenous Languages in Mexico

Language

Number of Speakers

Regions Where Spoken

Nahuatl

~1.6 million

Central Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz, Mexico City)

Maya

~850,000

Yucatán Peninsula (Yucatán, Quintana Roo, Campeche)

Mixtec

~500,000

Oaxaca, Guerrero, Puebla

Zapotec

~450,000

Oaxaca

Tzeltal

~400,000

Chiapas

Tzotzil

~350,000

Chiapas

✅ Nahuatl was the language of the Aztecs and gave Spanish words like "chocolate," "tomate," and "coyote."
✅ Mayan languages are still widely spoken in Yucatán, Belize, and Guatemala.

📢 Mexico officially recognizes 68 national languages (Spanish + 67 indigenous languages).

Illustration of What Language Is Spoken In Mexico?

Other Languages Spoken in Mexico

Mexico has been home to immigrants from all over the world. While Spanish dominates, some minority languages exist:

Language

Who Speaks It?

English

Spoken by many in tourist areas & the U.S. border region

German

Mennonite communities in Chihuahua

Italian

Small communities in Veracruz and Mexico City

French

Spoken in some European immigrant families

Chinese

Chinese-Mexican communities in Baja California

✅ English is widely understood in tourist areas and business sectors.

📌 Did you know? Mexico has a large German Mennonite community that speaks Plautdietsch (Low German) in Chihuahua and Durango.

Why Does Mexico Have So Many Languages?

1️⃣ Pre-Hispanic Civilizations – Before the Spanish conquest, Mexico was home to advanced cultures with their own languages.
2️⃣ Spanish Colonization – Spanish became dominant, but indigenous languages survived in rural areas.
3️⃣ Immigration & Globalization – Immigrants brought their languages, and English is growing due to tourism and trade.

Common Mistakes & Misconceptions

❌ "Everyone in Mexico speaks only Spanish."
✅ False! Over 7 million people speak indigenous languages.

❌ "Mexican Spanish is the same as Spanish from Spain."
✅ Mexican Spanish has different pronunciation, vocabulary, and slang.

❌ "Indigenous languages are dying out."
✅ Some languages are endangered, but others, like Nahuatl and Maya, are still widely spoken.

FAQs – Common Questions About Languages in Mexico

What language is officially spoken in Mexico?

Mexico has no official language, but Spanish is the dominant one.

How many languages are spoken in Mexico?

There are 68 national languages (Spanish + 67 indigenous languages).

Do Mexicans speak English?

Many Mexicans speak some English, especially in tourist areas and border cities.

Is Nahuatl still spoken today?

Yes! Over 1.6 million people speak Nahuatl, mainly in central Mexico.

What is the second most spoken language in Mexico?

Nahuatl, followed by Yucatec Maya.

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