Unit 6 - News and Views
Table of Contents
Unit 6, Straight to First Exercises and Flashcards
These exercises focus on Unit 6, Straight to First
Wordlist for Unit 6, Straight to First
Word |
Definition |
Example |
complicated |
difficult to do, deal with, or understand, especially because of involving a lot of different processes or aspects |
The situation seems to be getting more and more complicated |
decisive |
making the final result of a situation completely certain |
Nick's known for being decisive |
easy |
not difficult to do, or not needing much work |
It wasn't an easy decision to make but I've decided to quit my job |
hard |
difficult to do |
I don't know why I'm finding it so hard to decide where to go for dinner |
simple |
easy to understand, solve, or do |
In the end the decision was very simple |
straightforward |
not complicated or difficult to understand |
Moving house is anything but straightforward |
tough |
difficult |
It was a tough decision but I'm going to retire at the end of the year |
tricky |
difficult to do |
She found the exam very tricky |
bear in mind |
to remember to consider something when you are thinking about or doing something else |
When choosing a pet you need to bear in mind a number of factors |
change your mind |
to change a decision or an opinion |
Once she's decided something, she rarely changes her mind |
come to a decision |
to decide upon something |
It takes James no time at all to come to a decision |
leave it up to someone else to decide |
to let somebody else make a decision because you do not want to or do not feel comfortable doing so |
He always leaves it up to someone else to decide things like what to do at the weekend |
let your heart rule your head |
to do something because you want to rather than for practical reasons |
Marta usually lets her heart rule her head, she should think more about decisions |
make up your mind |
to make a decision |
My problem is that I can never make up my mind! |
no easy matter |
not a simple situation |
Becoming a qualified surgeon is no easy matter |
rush into a decision |
to decide something without first thinking carefully about it |
It's not a good idea to rush into a decision, why don't you sleep on it? |
take into account |
to consider something when you are trying to make a decision |
I need a few days to think about the proposal as there's a lot to take into account |
weigh up the pros and cons |
to consider the good and bad aspects of something in order to reach a decision about it |
John should weigh up the pros and cons before agreeing to do the job |

FAQ: Decision-Making and Difficulty Vocabulary
What is the difference between “complicated,” “tough,” and “tricky”?
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Complicated means something has many parts or is difficult to understand (e.g., The instructions were too complicated to follow).
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Tough means challenging or requiring strength and effort (e.g., It was a tough decision to quit my job).
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Tricky means something is difficult to do or solve because it requires skill or careful thinking (e.g., This puzzle is tricky, but I think I can solve it).
What does “weigh up the pros and cons” mean?
It means to consider both the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision. For example, Before buying a car, you should weigh up the pros and cons of different models.
How is “decisive” different from “make up your mind”?
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Decisive describes a person who makes decisions quickly and with confidence (e.g., She is a decisive leader).
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Make up your mind is the action of finally deciding something (e.g., I can’t make up my mind about where to go on holiday).
What does “let your heart rule your head” mean?
This means making a decision based on emotions rather than logic. For example, She let her heart rule her head and stayed in the relationship even though she wasn’t happy.
Why is “rushing into a decision” considered a bad thing?
Rushing into a decision means deciding too quickly without thinking things through. This can lead to mistakes or regrets. For example, He rushed into a decision to quit his job and later regretted it.