Updated on February 09, 2025
by PushtoLearn
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Past Continuous

The Past Continuous Tense is used to talk about actions that were happening at a specific time in the past. It’s often used to describe what was going on when something else happened.

Past Continuous - Exercises and Quiz

These exercises focus on using Past Continuous for actions happening in the past.

What is the Past Continuous Tense?

The Past Continuous tense describes:

  1. Actions happening at a specific time in the past

    • Yesterday at 8 PM, I was watching TV. (The action was happening at 8 PM.)

  2. Two actions happening at the same time in the past

    • She was cooking while he was reading. (Both actions were happening together.)

  3. An action interrupted by another action

    • I was sleeping when the phone rang. (The phone rang while I was sleeping.)

  4. Background descriptions in stories

    • The sun was shining, and the birds were singing. (Setting the scene in a story.)

Illustration of Past Continuous

How to Form the Past Continuous

To form the Past Continuous, we use:

[Subject] + [was/were] + [verb + ing]

Subject

Helping Verb (was/were)

Verb + ing

I

was

playing

You

were

eating

He/She/It

was

watching

We

were

working

They

were

running

Examples:

  • I was studying at 10 PM last night.

  • She was sleeping when the doorbell rang.

  • They were playing soccer while we were watching TV.

Spelling Rules for -ing Verbs

When adding -ing to verbs, follow these rules:

Rule

Example

Most verbs – Just add -ing

play → playing

Verbs ending in -e – Drop e and add -ing

make → making

Verbs with one vowel + one consonant – Double the consonant and add -ing

run → running

Verbs ending in -ie – Change ie to y and add -ing

lie → lying

Common Mistakes

1. Forgetting the helping verb

❌ She cooking dinner.
✅ She was cooking dinner.

2. Using the wrong form of “to be”

❌ They was playing soccer.
✅ They were playing soccer.

3. Mixing up Past Continuous and Past Simple

❌ I was eat dinner when she called me.
✅ I was eating dinner when she called me.

When NOT to Use Past Continuous

We do not use the Past Continuous tense with stative verbs (verbs that describe feelings, thoughts, possession, or senses).

Wrong (❌)

Correct (✅)

I was knowing the answer.

I knew the answer.

She was having a car.

She had a car.

He was liking ice cream.

He liked ice cream.

Common stative verbs:
like, love, hate, know, understand, believe, want, need, have (possession), see, hear, smell, taste.

Past Continuous in Everyday Life

You can use the Past Continuous tense in many situations:

  • Talking about a past event: I was watching a movie when my mom called me.

  • Describing a moment in the past: At 5 PM yesterday, we were driving home.

  • Telling a story: It was raining, and people were running to find shelter.

FAQs about Past Continuous

1. When should I use Past Continuous instead of Past Simple?

Use Past Continuous for ongoing actions (I was reading) and Past Simple for completed actions (I read a book).

Have a look at this lesson to understand the difference between Past Simple vs Past Continuous.

2. Can I use Past Continuous for future plans?

No, for future plans, use Present Continuous or "going to". (I am meeting my friend tomorrow.)

3. What is the difference between “I was thinking” and “I thought”?

  • I was thinking about my future. (Ongoing process in the past)

  • I thought she was nice. (Completed past thought)

4. Why can’t I say “I was knowing”?

Because “know” is a stative verb. It describes a state, not an action. Use “I knew” instead.

5. Can I use Past Continuous in negative sentences?

Yes! Just add not after the helping verb:

  • She was not sleeping at that time.

  • We were not watching TV yesterday evening.

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