Autumn vs Fall

Illustration of Autumn vs Fall
"Fall" is no longer used in Britain, but is the predominant form in the U.S. Americans may find “autumn”more poetic and evocative.

What is "Autumn"?

Autumn is the older term and is more commonly used in British English. It originates from the Latin word "autumnus" and has been used to describe the season since the 1300s.

Examples:

  • We go on holiday every autumn.

  • Autumn is a great time to visit the countryside.

Word

Common Usage

Example

Autumn

British English

The weather in autumn is perfect for hiking.

What is "Fall"?

Fall is more commonly used in American English. It became popular in the United States and Canada around the 1600s and refers to the falling of leaves during the season. "Fall" is considered a more informal term but is widely accepted in everyday language.

Examples:

  • I love the crisp air of fall.

  • In fall, the leaves turn bright red and orange.

Word

Common Usage

Example

Fall

American English

We have our family reunion every fall.

Key Differences Between Autumn and Fall

Term

Region

Formality

Example

Autumn

British English

More formal

Autumn begins in late September.

Fall

American English

More informal

Fall is my favorite season.

Are "Autumn" and "Fall" Interchangeable?

Yes! Both "autumn" and "fall" refer to the same season, and you can use them interchangeably depending on your preference. However, keep in mind:

  • "Autumn" is more common in formal writing and in British English.

  • "Fall" is widely used in everyday conversation, especially in American English.

Common Errors

  1. Mixing British and American preferences:

    • Incorrect: I visited London last fall. (In British English, "autumn" is preferred.)

    • Correct: I visited London last autumn.

  2. Confusing formality levels:

    • Incorrect: The academic year starts in fall (in a formal essay or document).

    • Correct: The academic year starts in autumn.

  3. Spelling errors (especially in non-native contexts):

    • Remember, "fall" is always spelled simply as fall—not "falll" or "falt."

Everyday Use

  • If you're in the U.S., you'll hear "fall" more often in casual conversation, on TV, and in everyday life.

    • Example: What’s your favorite activity in the fall?

  • If you're in the UK or other English-speaking countries like Australia, autumn is more common.

    • Example: I love walking in the park during autumn.

FAQ

Which is correct, "fall" or "autumn"?

Both are correct! "Fall" is commonly used in American English, while "autumn" is preferred in British English.

Why is "fall" called "fall"?

"Fall" comes from the phrase "fall of the leaf," referring to the time when leaves fall from trees.

Is "autumn" more formal than "fall"?

Yes, "autumn" is often seen as slightly more formal, especially in writing.

Can I use "autumn" in American English?

Yes, "autumn" is still understood and used in American English, but "fall" is more common in everyday speech.

Which is used more worldwide: "fall" or "autumn"?

"Autumn" is more common worldwide, especially in British-influenced countries. "Fall" is more popular in the U.S. and Canada.

 
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