Updated on February 11, 2025
by PushtoLearn
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How Many People Speak German, And Where Is It Spoken?

German is one of the most widely spoken languages in Europe, with millions of speakers worldwide. While many people associate German with Germany, the language is also spoken across multiple continents, including parts of Africa and the Americas.

How Many People Speak German?

Category

Number of Speakers

Total speakers worldwide

~130 million

Native speakers

~75–80 million

Second-language speakers

~50 million

German learners worldwide

~15 million

🌍 German is the most spoken native language in the European Union (EU) and ranks among the top 10 most spoken languages globally.

πŸ“ˆ Due to education and business expansion, German continues to grow as a second language in Europe and beyond.

Where in the World Is German Spoken? 🌎

German is an official or widely spoken language in several regions across Europe, North America, South America, and Africa.

1. Germany – The Largest German-Speaking Country

Country

German-Speaking Population

Status

Germany

~83 million

Official language

βœ… Germany has the most German speakers, with over 60% of all native speakers worldwide.
βœ… The German language varies by region, with dialects such as Bavarian, Swabian, and Saxon.

2. Austria – German as the National Language

Country

German-Speaking Population

Status

Austria

~9 million

Official language

βœ… Austrian German differs slightly from Standard German in pronunciation and vocabulary.

3. Switzerland – A Multilingual Nation

Country

German-Speaking Population

Status

Switzerland

~5.4 million

One of four official languages

βœ… Swiss German (Schweizerdeutsch) is the most spoken language in Switzerland, but it differs significantly from Standard German.

4. Other German-Speaking Countries in Europe

Country

German-Speaking Population

Status

Liechtenstein

~40,000

Sole official language

Luxembourg

~600,000

One of three official languages

Belgium

~75,000

Official in some regions

βœ… In Luxembourg, Luxembourgish (LΓ«tzebuergesch) is also widely spoken alongside German and French.
βœ… In Belgium, German is an official language in the eastern regions near Germany.

5. German-Speaking Communities Around the World

North America – German in the United States & Canada

Country

German-Speaking Population

Status

United States

~1.5 million

Non-official but widely spoken

Canada

~400,000

Non-official but widely spoken

βœ… The U.S. has large German-American communities, especially in Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Texas.
βœ… The Amish and Mennonite communities speak Pennsylvania Dutch, a German dialect.

South America – German in Brazil & Argentina

Country

German-Speaking Population

Status

Brazil

~1.5 million

Spoken in immigrant communities

Argentina

~500,000

Spoken in immigrant communities

βœ… Brazil has the largest German-speaking community outside of Europe, especially in Southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina).
βœ… Many German-speaking Brazilians speak HunsrΓΌckisch, a dialect of German.

🌍 Africa – German in Namibia

Country

German-Speaking Population

Status

Namibia

~30,000

Recognized minority language

βœ… Namibia was a former German colony (1884–1915), and German remains a spoken language in business and media.

Illustration of How Many People Speak German, And Where Is It Spoken?

Why Is German So Widely Spoken?

1️⃣ Historical Influence – The Holy Roman Empire and German immigration spread the language worldwide.
2️⃣ Economic Power – Germany is Europe’s largest economy, making German a key business language.
3️⃣ Education & Science – German is widely studied and is the 2nd most used language in science after English.

πŸ“’ German is an official language of:
βœ… European Union (EU)
βœ… United Nations (UN)
βœ… International scientific and academic organizations

The Future of German: Growing & Expanding! πŸ“ˆ

German remains an important global language due to:
🌍 Strong economic growth in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland
πŸ“ˆ Increased learning interest worldwide
πŸš€ Tech & innovation leadership in Germany

βœ… By 2050, the number of German learners and speakers is expected to rise significantly!

FAQs – Common Questions About German

How many people speak German worldwide?

Approximately 130 million people, including 75–80 million native speakers and 50 million second-language speakers.

What country has the most German speakers?

Germany, with over 83 million native speakers.

Is German only spoken in Germany?

No! German is an official language in 6 countries and is spoken in many other places worldwide.

Where is German spoken outside of Europe?

German is spoken in North America (U.S., Canada), South America (Brazil, Argentina), and Africa (Namibia).

Is German a hard language to learn?

German has complex grammar, but it shares similarities with English, making it easier for English speakers to learn!

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