Elder vs Older

What Is the Difference Between "Elder" and "Older"?

"Older" and "elder" both relate to age, but they are used differently:

"Older" is a general term used to compare the age of people, animals, or things.

"Elder" is more specific and is usually used to refer to people, particularly in a family or cultural context.

When to Use "Older"

"Older" is the comparative form of "old" and is used when comparing the age of two or more people, animals, or things. It is used in both formal and informal contexts.

➡️ Comparing people or things: "She is older than her brother."

➡️ General comparisons: "This building is older than the one next to it."

"Older" can be used with both people and objects:

➡️ People: "My sister is older than me."

➡️ Objects: "That car is older than this one."

When to Use "Elder"

"Elder" is often used in a more formal or respectful context, especially when talking about people within a family or community. It is also used as a noun to refer to an older person who has a higher status or authority, especially in a community or family.

➡️ Family context: "She is my elder sister."

➡️ Community respect: "We should listen to our elders."

➡️ Noun form: "The village elder gave us advice."

Unlike "older," "elder" is mainly used with people, not with objects or animals.

Common Errors with "Elder" and "Older"

Using "elder" for objects:

❌ Incorrect: "This car is elder than that one."

✔️ Correct: "This car is older than that one."

Using "older" in place of "elder" in a family context:

❌ Incorrect: "She is my older sister." (This is technically correct but "elder" is often preferred in this context, especially in British English.)

✔️ Correct: "She is my elder sister."

Everyday Use of "Elder" and "Older"

Family: "My elder brother lives in London."

General comparison: "This book is older than that one."

FAQ

Can "elder" be used for objects?
No, "elder" is typically used only for people, especially in a family or community context.

Is "older" correct when talking about people?
Yes, "older" is correct and can be used to compare the age of people, but "elder" is often preferred in a family setting.

Can "elder" be used as a noun?
Yes, "elder" can be used as a noun to refer to an older person, often one with authority or respect in a community.

What is the superlative form of "elder"?
"Elder" does not have a superlative form. For comparisons involving three or more items, you would use "oldest" for general use.

Should I always use "elder" in a family context?
While "elder" is often preferred, especially in British English, "older" is also acceptable.