Present Continuous
Table of Contents
- Present Continuous - Exercises and Quiz
- When Do We Use the Present Continuous?
- How to Form the Present Continuous
- Spelling Rules for Verbs Ending in -ing
- Negative Sentences in the Present Continuous
- Questions in the Present Continuous
- Common Time Expressions with Present Continuous
- Common Errors and How to Fix Them
- Everyday Use of the Present Continuous
- FAQ
Present Continuous - Exercises and Quiz
These exercises focus on using Present Continuous to talk about ongoing actions.
When Do We Use the Present Continuous?
-
For actions happening right now (at this moment):
Example: I am writing a letter. -
For actions happening around this time, but not necessarily at this exact moment:
Example: She is studying for her exams these days. -
For temporary situations:
Example: They are living in New York for a few months. -
For future plans (with a specific time):
Example: We are going to the cinema tonight.
How to Form the Present Continuous
To make the Present Continuous tense, we use:
-
The correct form of "to be" (am, is, are).
-
The base verb + -ing.
Subject Pronoun |
To Be (am / is / are) |
Base Verb + -ing |
Example Sentence |
I |
am |
playing |
I am playing soccer. |
He / She / It |
is |
eating |
She is eating lunch. |
You / We / They |
are |
studying |
They are studying English. |
Spelling Rules for Verbs Ending in -ing
-
For most verbs, just add -ing.
Example: play → playing
-
For verbs ending in -e, remove the -e and add -ing.
Example: write → writing
-
For short verbs with a consonant + vowel + consonant, double the last consonant and add -ing.
Example: run → running
Negative Sentences in the Present Continuous
To make a negative sentence, add not after am, is, or are.
Subject |
Positive Sentence |
Negative Sentence |
I |
I am watching TV. |
I am not watching TV. |
He / She / It |
He is reading a book. |
He is not reading a book. |
We / They |
We are playing soccer. |
We are not playing soccer. |
Short Forms (Contractions) for Negatives:
-
am not = am not (no contraction)
-
is not = isn’t
-
are not = aren’t
Examples:
-
I am not sleeping.
-
She isn’t eating.
-
They aren’t coming.
Questions in the Present Continuous
To ask a question in the present continuous, switch the order of am, is, or are and the subject.
Positive Sentence |
Question Form |
I am reading a book. |
Am I reading a book? |
He is working right now. |
Is he working right now? |
They are cooking dinner. |
Are they cooking dinner? |
Short Answers:
-
Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
-
Yes, she is / No, she isn’t.
-
Yes, they are / No, they aren’t.
Common Time Expressions with Present Continuous
When we use the Present Continuous, we often add time expressions that show something is happening now or around now.
-
Right now: I’m talking to you right now.
-
At the moment: She’s reading a book at the moment.
-
Today: We’re studying English today.
-
This week / this month: He’s working from home this week.
Common Errors and How to Fix Them
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Forgetting the verb "to be":
-
Incorrect: I going to school.
-
Correct: I am going to school.
-
Using the wrong form of "to be":
-
Incorrect: He are sleeping.
-
Correct: He is sleeping.
-
Forgetting to add -ing:
-
Incorrect: They are play football.
-
Correct: They are playing football.
Everyday Use of the Present Continuous
Here are some examples you can use in daily conversations:
-
I am eating breakfast right now.
-
She is listening to music.
-
They are watching a movie at the moment.
-
We are learning English this month.
FAQ
When do I use the Present Continuous?
Use the Present Continuous to talk about actions happening right now or around this time. For example: "I am studying English right now."
How do I form the Present Continuous?
Use am, is, or are + the -ing form of the verb. Example: "She is running."
How do I make a negative sentence?
Add not after am, is, or are. Example: "They are not playing."
How do I ask a question in the Present Continuous?
Switch am, is, or are and the subject. Example: "Are you listening?"