Countries and Nationalities

Illustration of Countries and Nationalities
This lesson focuses on 50 Common Countries and Nationalities

Countries and Nationalities - Exercise and Quiz

These exercises focus on Countries and Nationalities

 

Country

Nationality

Argentina

Argentinian

Australia

Australian

Austria

Austrian

Bangladesh

Bangladeshi

Belgium

Belgian

Brazil

Brazilian

Canada

Canadian

Chile

Chilean

China

Chinese

Colombia

Colombian

Cuba

Cuban

Denmark

Danish

Dominican Republic

Dominican

Egypt

Egyptian

Ethiopia

Ethiopian

Finland

Finnish

France

French

Germany

German

Greece

Greek

India

Indian

Indonesia

Indonesian

Iran

Iranian

Iraq

Iraqi

Ireland

Irish

Israel

Israeli

Italy

Italian

Jamaica

Jamaican

Japan

Japanese

Jordan

Jordanian

Kenya

Kenyan

Lebanon

Lebanese

Malaysia

Malaysian

Mexico

Mexican

Morocco

Moroccan

Nepal

Nepalese

Netherlands

Dutch

New Zealand

New Zealander

Nigeria

Nigerian

Norway

Norwegian

Pakistan

Pakistani

Peru

Peruvian

Philippines

Filipino

Poland

Polish

Portugal

Portuguese

Russia

Russian

Saudi Arabia

Saudi

South Africa

South African

South Korea

South Korean

Spain

Spanish

Sweden

Swedish

Switzerland

Swiss

Thailand

Thai

Turkey

Turkish

United Kingdom

British

United States

American

Vietnam

Vietnamese

Tips for Learning Nationalities

  • Look for Patterns: Many nationalities end in “-ian” (Brazilian, Argentinian), “-ese” (Chinese, Vietnamese), or “-ish” (British, Danish).

  • Unique Forms: Some nationalities, like French or Dutch, have unique forms that don’t follow typical patterns.

  • Practice in Sentences: Using nationalities in sentences can help you remember them, like "She is Brazilian" or "He is from Thailand."

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Incorrect Endings: Many learners mix up endings like "-ese" and "-ian."

  2. Capitalization: Remember that in English, nationalities are proper nouns and should always be capitalized.

  3. Spelling Variations: Some nationalities may have silent letters or unfamiliar spellings, like Filipino (not “Phillipino”).

FAQ

How do I use nationalities in sentences?

Use nationality adjectives to describe someone’s origin, like "He is Italian" or "They are from Japan."

Why do some nationalities end in "-ish," while others end in "-ese"?

Nationality endings often depend on language and history, with roots in Latin, Greek, or other influences.

Are all nationalities capitalized?

Yes, in English, nationality names are capitalized as proper nouns.

How can I remember which endings go with which countries?

Group countries by their nationality endings, like “-ian,” “-ese,” or “-ish,” and review each category together.

Is there a rule for forming nationality adjectives?

No strict rules apply to forming nationality adjectives in English, but common patterns like “-ian” or “-ese” are helpful.

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