by PushtoLearn
Expertise
Table of Contents
Expertise Flashcards - Vocabulary Practice for TOEFL
These exercises focus on Expertise Vocabulary
List of Expertise Words for the TOEFL
|
Word |
Definition |
Example |
|
Curriculum |
The subjects or courses offered by an educational institution. |
The university updated its curriculum to include more technology-based courses. |
|
Distinctly |
Clearly or noticeably. |
She could distinctly remember the details of the lecture. |
|
Erudite |
Having or showing great knowledge or learning. |
The professor was known for his erudite lectures on philosophy. |
|
Fortify |
To strengthen or reinforce something. |
The students were encouraged to fortify their arguments with evidence. |
|
Implicitly |
In a way that is not directly expressed; implied. |
The instructions were implicitly understood by the experienced team. |
|
Parochial |
Relating to a church parish or having a limited or narrow outlook. |
His views on education were criticized as being too parochial. |
|
Rigor |
The quality of being extremely thorough or accurate; strictness. |
The rigor of the medical school curriculum prepares students for real-world challenges. |
|
Roster |
A list of names or items, especially members of a group. |
The teacher called out the names on the class roster. |
|
Secular |
Not related to religious or spiritual matters. |
The school emphasized secular education to include students of all backgrounds. |
|
Suspend |
To temporarily stop or delay something. |
The school decided to suspend classes due to the weather. |
Usage in TOEFL Exam Formats
Reading Section
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Words like curriculum, rigor, and secular often appear in passages discussing education systems or institutional reforms.
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Example Question: What does the author imply about the rigor of the university’s curriculum?
Listening Section
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Terms such as distinctly, roster, and suspend are commonly used in lectures about academic practices or discussions.
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Example: “The professor distinctly emphasized the importance of critical thinking in the curriculum.”
Writing Section
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Use advanced words like erudite, fortify, and parochial to strengthen your arguments and analysis.
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Example Sentence: “The erudite scholar argued that a parochial approach to education limits global understanding.”
Speaking Section
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Employ terms like implicitly, rigor, or secular to articulate ideas effectively during speaking tasks.
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Example: “The rigor of the curriculum ensures that students are well-prepared for professional challenges.”
Common Mistakes
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Confusing "Curriculum" with "Schedule":
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Mistake: "The school updated its schedule to include art classes."
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Correction: "The school updated its curriculum to include art classes."
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Misusing "Distinctly" for Vague Situations:
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Mistake: "He distinctly felt uncertain about his answer."
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Correction: "He could distinctly recall the correct answer during the exam."
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Using "Parochial" Incorrectly to Mean Local:
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Mistake: "The parochial stores were located near the church."
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Correction: "The parochial views limited the discussion to narrow topics."
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Misapplying "Implicitly" for Clear Expressions:
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Mistake: "The teacher implicitly stated the rules in writing."
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Correction: "The teacher explicitly stated the rules in writing, but implicitly emphasized respect."
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Overgeneralizing "Secular" to Exclude All Traditions:
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Mistake: "The secular school did not celebrate holidays."
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Correction: "The secular school included traditions from various cultures without religious affiliation."
FAQ
What does "curriculum" mean in educational contexts?
"Curriculum" refers to the set of courses or subjects offered by a school or institution.
How is "rigor" significant in academic discussions?
"Rigor" describes the strictness and thoroughness of academic programs, often associated with high standards.
What’s the difference between "implicit" and "explicit"?
"Implicit" means indirectly stated or implied, while "explicit" means directly expressed or clearly stated.
Can "secular" coexist with cultural practices?
Yes, "secular" emphasizes non-religious contexts but can still include cultural practices unrelated to spirituality.
Why is "parochial" often used negatively in academic essays?
"Parochial" suggests a narrow or limited perspective, which can hinder broader understanding in global or academic discussions.
