Updated on December 07, 2024
by PushtoLearn
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Unit 12

This lesson focuses on past participles, which are forms of verbs used in perfect tenses (e.g., present perfect, past perfect). These words help you talk about actions that have already happened, often with the verbs have or had.

Unit 12, English File Elementary 4th – Exercises

These exercises focus on Unit 12 of English File Elementary 4th

 

Vocabulary List for Unit 12

Common Past Participles

  • Been
    Definition: Past participle of "be."
    Example: "I have been to Italy twice."
    Usage: Used to talk about experiences or states of being.

  • Bought
    Definition: Past participle of "buy."
    Example: "She has bought a new car."
    Usage: Used to describe something purchased in the past.

  • Done
    Definition: Past participle of "do."
    Example: "We have done all the homework."
    Usage: Refers to completed tasks or actions.

  • Eaten
    Definition: Past participle of "eat."
    Example: "He has eaten breakfast already."
    Usage: Used to talk about food consumed in the past.

  • Fallen
    Definition: Past participle of "fall."
    Example: "The leaves have fallen from the trees."
    Usage: Describes things that have dropped or come down.

  • Given
    Definition: Past participle of "give."
    Example: "They have given me a great gift."
    Usage: Refers to presenting or offering something to someone.

  • Heard
    Definition: Past participle of "hear."
    Example: "I have heard that song before."
    Usage: Describes things you’ve listened to or received as news.

  • Left
    Definition: Past participle of "leave."
    Example: "She has left the office for the day."
    Usage: Refers to departing or forgetting something.

  • Read
    Definition: Past participle of "read" (pronounced "red").
    Example: "I have read three books this month."
    Usage: Describes something you’ve finished reading.

  • Seen
    Definition: Past participle of "see."
    Example: "We have seen that movie already."
    Usage: Used to talk about things you’ve looked at or observed.

  • Spoken
    Definition: Past participle of "speak."
    Example: "They have spoken to the manager."
    Usage: Describes conversations or words said.

  • Sung
    Definition: Past participle of "sing."
    Example: "She has sung at many concerts."
    Usage: Refers to singing performed in the past.

  • Told
    Definition: Past participle of "tell."
    Example: "He has told me about the event."
    Usage: Used to describe giving information or saying something.

Illustration of Unit 12

Wordlist for Unit 12, English File Elementary 4th

Word

Example

been

I've never been to Australia

bought

I bought two coffees at the station cafe

done

What have you done?

eaten

Have you ever eaten frog's legs?

fallen

A fallen tree was blocking the road

given

He's never given flowers to his wife before

heard

I heard that you were ill

left

Dad left the office late yesterday

read

She read all his letters

seen

Have you ever seen a Japanese film?

spoken

Have you ever spoken in public?

sung

It was sung twice

told

I told her my address

FAQ

How do I use past participles in sentences?

Use past participles with auxiliary verbs like have or had:

  • "I have seen that movie."

  • "She has read the book."

What’s the difference between “been” and “gone”?

  • Been is used when someone has visited a place and returned.
    Example: "I have been to London twice."

  • Gone is used when someone is still at the place.
    Example: "He has gone to the market."

How can I memorize irregular past participles?

Practice by grouping similar verbs together or using flashcards:

See, seen; read, read; hear, heard.
Use them in sentences to reinforce memory.
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