Unit 9 - Animals and Insects, Words related to fear, Phrases with for and since, Biographies
Table of Contents
Unit 9, English File Pre-Intermediate 4th - Exercises and Flashcards
These exercises focus on Unit 9, English File Pre-Intermediate 4th
Wordlist for Unit 9, English File Pre-Intermediate 4th
Word |
Example |
bat |
Have you ever seen a bat at night? |
bear |
I saw a bear when I was on holiday in Canada. |
bee |
There is a bee in that flower. |
bird |
A parrot is a kind of bird that can sometimes talk like a human. |
bull |
Bull fighting is popular in Spain. |
butterfly |
That butterfly is very beautiful. |
camel |
The camel lives in dry, hot places. |
chicken |
The chicken laid two eggs. |
cow |
The milk of a cow is very popular. |
crocodile |
We saw a crocodile in the water when we were in northern Australia. |
dolphin |
The dolphin is the friendliest animal in the sea. |
elephant |
We saw a big elephant on safari in Africa. |
fly |
That fly is very annoying. |
giraffe |
I really enjoyed seeing the giraffe at the zoo. |
goat |
My uncle has cows, sheep, and a goat on his farm. |
horse |
There is a field with a white horse in it behind our house. |
jellyfish |
It hurts when a jellyfish stings you. |
kangaroo |
The kangaroo is an Australian animal. |
lion |
The lion is often called the king of the jungle. |
monkey |
Is that a monkey up in the trees? |
mosquito |
Is that a mosquito bite on your arm? |
mouse |
There's a mouse in the kitchen. Get it out! |
pig |
A pig is quite an intelligent animal. |
rabbit |
My daughter has a pet rabbit. |
shark |
I don't like to swim in the sea because I'm scared I'll see a shark. |
sheep |
Jumpers are made from the wool of sheep. |
snake |
We saw a snake, but it wasn't a dangerous one. |
spider |
There is a large spider in the bathroom. |
tiger |
A tiger is a beautiful animal with black and orange stripes. |
whale |
The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world. |
deer |
I saw some deer in the park. They were beautiful. |
wasp |
Open the window and let the wasp out. |
bite |
Did the dog bite you? |
sting |
Did the bee sting you? |
I (definitely) wouldn't… |
I definitely wouldn't run away. |
I (probably) wouldn't… |
I probably wouldn't be afraid. |
I don't think I'd… |
I don't think I'd try to swim. |
I think I'd (probably)… |
I think I'd probably keep still. |
I'd (definitely)… |
I'd definitely be scared. |
born |
She was born in 2005. |
die |
When did Nelson Mandela die? |
divorce somebody |
The actress is going to divorce somebody. I can't remember his name. |
fall in love |
In the film, they fall in love as soon as they meet. |
get divorced |
They argue a lot. They want to get divorced. |
go to primary school |
Most children go to a primary school near to their house. |
go to secondary school |
In the UK, you go to secondary school when you are 11. |
go to university |
Do you want to go to university ? What do you want to study? |
have a job |
I have a great job. I enjoy going to work every day. |
have children |
Do you want to have children in the future? - Yes, when I'm about 25. |
leave school |
When did you leave school? - I left at 18, last year. |
marry somebody |
Do you think you would marry somebody from another country? |
retire |
What did your grandparents do when they retired? |
separate |
Are they divorced? No, but they plan to separate for a while. |
Don't get lost. |
Remember these directions. Don't get lost. |
Get off at 14th Street. |
Take the B train and get off at 14th street. |
Go round the roundabout and take the third exit |
Go round the roundabout and take the third exit to the city centre. |
go straight on |
Go past the supermarket and go straight on. |
How do I get to… |
How do I get to the park? |
How many stops is that? |
How many stops is that? - Six or seven. |
restroom |
Where's the restroom, please? |
subway |
New York has a large subway. |
Take the B train to West 4th Street. |
Take the B train to West 4th Street. It's not far. |
Take the first turning on the right. |
Take the first turning on the right. The park is at the end of that road. |
The restaurant's on the right. |
The restaurant is on the right, next to the college. |
toilet |
The toilet is upstairs and on the left. |
turn left |
Turn left at the end of the street. |
Turn right at the traffic lights |
Turn right at the traffic lights and then go straight on. |
underground |
London has a large underground. |
Where's the restaurant? |
Where's the restaurant? I don't want to get lost. |
I didn't mean to say that. |
I didn't mean to say that. I'm sorry. |
I don't feel like walking. |
I don't feel like walking. I'm tired. |
I said I'm sorry. |
I said I'm sorry. - I'm still angry. |
I'm so sorry. |
I'm so sorry. The bus was very late. |
It's been a long day. |
It's been a long day. I want to go home. |
dizzy |
I feel dizzy when I climb too high. |
fear |
Fear of spiders is quite common. |
float |
If you can't swim, try to float. |
frightened |
I'm frightened of crocodiles. |
keep still |
If you see a bull, keep still. |
panic |
Don't panic! Just keep still and it will go away. |
rub |
Rub the sting with a towel. It will help. |
scared |
Are you scared of anything? |
shout |
Should you shout for help if you see a shark by you? |
suck |
Try to suck the poison out. |
suffers from |
He suffers from a fear of small spaces. |
terrified |
She's terrified of flying. She never goes on planes. |
tie |
Tie something around the bite. |
wave |
If you are in trouble, wave and shout for help. |
Featured Topics for Unit 9
Animals and Insects
Mammal (noun)
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Definition: A warm-blooded animal with fur or hair that usually gives birth to live young.
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Example: The dolphin is a mammal, even though it lives in the ocean.
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Explanation: Important for categorizing animals in scientific and casual contexts.
Insect (noun)
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Definition: A small arthropod with six legs, often with wings.
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Example: Bees are essential insects for pollination.
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Explanation: Helps describe a significant group of creatures in the natural world.
Predator (noun)
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Definition: An animal that hunts and eats other animals.
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Example: Lions are predators that rely on their strength to hunt.
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Explanation: Useful for discussing food chains and ecosystems.
Words Related to Fear
Phobia (noun)
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Definition: An intense, irrational fear of something specific.
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Example: Her phobia of spiders makes it hard for her to stay in old houses.
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Explanation: Key to describing intense and specific fears.
Anxious (adjective)
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Definition: Feeling nervous or worried about something.
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Example: He felt anxious before giving his presentation.
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Explanation: Expresses general feelings of unease, which are common in daily life.
Terrified (adjective)
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Definition: Extremely frightened.
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Example: She was terrified of the thunderstorm last night.
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Explanation: A strong word to describe fear in extreme situations.
Phrases with For and Since
For (preposition)
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Definition: Used to indicate a duration of time.
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Example: They’ve lived in this city for five years.
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Explanation: Helps describe how long something has been happening.
Since (preposition)
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Definition: Used to indicate a starting point in time.
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Example: She has worked here since 2018.
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Explanation: Important for specifying when an event or action began.
Wait for (phrase)
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Definition: To remain until something happens or someone arrives.
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Example: I’ll wait for you at the station.
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Explanation: Common phrase used in everyday conversations about plans.
Biographies
Biography (noun)
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Definition: A detailed account of someone’s life written by another person.
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Example: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his struggles and triumphs.
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Explanation: Central to discussing life stories in literature or history.
Achievement (noun)
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Definition: A notable accomplishment or success.
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Example: Winning the Nobel Prize was the greatest achievement of her career.
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Explanation: Common in biographies to highlight significant moments in a person’s life.
Legacy (noun)
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Definition: Something handed down or remembered from someone’s life.
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Example: His legacy includes groundbreaking discoveries in physics.
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Explanation: Used to discuss the lasting impact of a person’s work or life.
FAQ
What’s the difference between "for" and "since"?
"For" refers to the duration of time (e.g., "for three hours"), while "since" indicates the starting point of an action (e.g., "since 2015").
How can I avoid confusing "mammals" and "insects"?
Remember that mammals are warm-blooded and have hair or fur, while insects have six legs and no backbone.
What is a "phobia," and how is it different from being "anxious"?
A phobia is an intense and irrational fear of something specific, while being anxious refers to general feelings of nervousness or worry.
What role do "achievements" and "legacy" play in biographies?
Achievements highlight a person’s major successes, while their legacy refers to the lasting impact they leave behind, shaping how they are remembered.