Updated on April 26, 2025
by PushtoLearn

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal verbs are an important part of everyday English, combining simple verbs with prepositions or adverbs to create new meanings. In this lesson, you'll learn common phrasal verbs, understand their meanings, and practice using them correctly in real-life situations.

Phrasal Verbs Exercises

These exercises focus on phrasal verbs. 

What Are Phrasal Verbs?

A phrasal verb consists of:

  • A verb (e.g., call, turn, look)

  • A particle (e.g., up, off, into)

The particle can completely change the meaning of the verb.

Verb

Phrasal Verb

Meaning

Call

Call off

Cancel

Look

Look after

Take care of

Pick

Pick up

Collect someone or something

For example:
✅ I called my friend. (called = telephoned)
✅ They called off the game. (called off = canceled)

Illustration of Phrasal Verbs

Types of Phrasal Verbs

1. Separable Phrasal Verbs

Some phrasal verbs can be separated by an object.

✅ She turned down the offer.
✅ She turned the offer down.

But if the object is a pronoun (it, them, him, her, etc.), the verb must be separated.

✅ She turned it down.
❌ She turned down it. (incorrect)

Phrasal Verb

Meaning

Example

Bring up

Mention

She brought up an interesting point.

Pick up

Collect

I'll pick up my sister at 5.

Turn down

Refuse

He turned down the job.

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Complete

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2. Non-Separable Phrasal Verbs

Some phrasal verbs cannot be separated. The verb and particle must stay together.

✅ Who looks after the dog?
❌ Who looks the dog after? (incorrect)

Phrasal Verb

Meaning

Example

Look after

Take care of

She looks after her grandma.

Get over

Recover from

It took months to get over the flu.

Turn into

Become

The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.

Look into

Investigate

Police are looking into the crime.

3. Phrasal Verbs with Two Particles (Inseparable)

Some phrasal verbs have two particles and are always inseparable.

✅ I came up with a new idea.
❌ I came a new idea up with. (incorrect)

Phrasal Verb

Meaning

Example

Come up with

Think of

She came up with a great plan.

Get rid of

Remove

I need to get rid of my old clothes.

Get on with

Have a good relationship

I get on with my coworkers.

Put up with

Tolerate

I can’t put up with the noise.

FAQ about Phrasal Verbs

What is a phrasal verb?

A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and a particle (preposition or adverb) that creates a new meaning.

How do I know if a phrasal verb is separable or not?

You need to learn them individually. A good way is to check a dictionary or use examples in context.

Can I use phrasal verbs in formal writing?

Phrasal verbs are mostly informal. In formal writing, try to use single-word verbs instead (e.g., "cancel" instead of "call off").

How can I remember phrasal verbs?

Practice with sentences, use them in conversations, and learn them in groups with similar meanings.

Why do native speakers use so many phrasal verbs?

Phrasal verbs make speech sound more natural and conversational. Learning them will help you sound more fluent.

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