Inquiry vs Enquiry

The Major Difference Between Inquiry and Enquiry

The distinction between "inquiry" and "enquiry" is primarily a feature of British English. We'll explore how these terms are used in different English dialects later, but keep this note in mind as we explain the differences.

“Inquiry” is commonly used in formal or official contexts. It’s the term you’d use for serious investigations, such as a congressional inquiry into financial irregularities or a police investigation.

On the other hand, “enquiry” has a more casual feel, appropriate for general information requests, such as asking about library hours or a restaurant menu.

In American English, "inquiry" is used for both formal and informal contexts, whereas British English maintains a clearer distinction. Next time you need information, consider the formality of your request to decide between "inquiry" and "enquiry."

When to Use 'Inquiry'

The term “inquiry” is best used for formal or detailed questions requiring a deep investigation.

Here are some examples:

In a corporate setting: “We are initiating an inquiry into the quarterly financial discrepancies noted in the report.”

In a public context: “A public inquiry will be held to investigate the impact of the proposed legislation on local businesses.”

In academic contexts: “The academic inquiry into ancient civilizations has yielded fascinating insights.”

In these examples, “inquiry” indicates a systematic, detailed examination suitable for formal writing and public discourse.

When to Use 'Enquiry'

Choosing "enquiry" often depends on your audience and the formality of the context, especially in British English. "Enquiry" is ideal for everyday questions and general information requests.

Here are a few examples:

At a tourist information center: “I’d like to make an enquiry about the best walking tours available.”

In a retail setting: “I have an enquiry about the return policy for items purchased online.”

In an educational setting: “I need to submit an enquiry about the deadline for scholarship applications.”

“Enquiry” suits casual interactions and simple requests, making it perfect for everyday use.

Enquiry vs. Inquiry in US, UK, and Australian English

In various English dialects, the use of "inquiry" and "enquiry" differs.

US English: “Inquiry” is used for all types of questions, both formal and casual.

UK English: “Inquiry” is reserved for formal investigations, while “enquiry” is used for everyday questions.

Australian English: Similar to British English, but with some influence from American usage, so “inquiry” might be used more broadly.

FAQ

Which is correct, enquiry or inquiry?

Both are correct, depending on the context and dialect. In the US, “inquiry” is used for any type of request, while in the UK, “inquiry” is for formal contexts and “enquiry” for informal ones.

Is it enquiry or inquiry in the UK?

In the UK, “enquiry” is used for general questions, while “inquiry” is used for formal investigations.

Is inquiry or enquiry American?

“Inquiry” is primarily used in American English for both casual and formal questions. “Enquiry” is less common in the US.

What is the difference between inquiry and enquiry in research?

In research, “inquiry” refers to a structured, detailed investigation, whereas “enquiry” might involve gathering basic information without deep investigation. The level of formality and depth of investigation influences the choice between the two terms.