Updated on December 19, 2024
by PushtoLearn
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Should and Shouldn't

The modal verbs should and shouldn’t are often used to give advice, make recommendations, or talk about what is right or wrong. English Grammar Exercises for Pre-intermediate students.

Should and Shouldn't – Exercises

These exercises focus on Should and Shouldn't

 

What Are Should and Shouldn't?

Modal Verb

Meaning/Use

Should

To give advice, make suggestions, or say something is the right thing to do.

Shouldn't

To advise against something or say something is the wrong thing to do.

Example:

  • Should: "You should exercise regularly to stay healthy."

  • Shouldn't: "You shouldn’t eat too much junk food."

Illustration of Should and Shouldn't

Forming Sentences with Should and Shouldn't

Affirmative Form (Should)

Structure:
Subject + should + base verb

Person

Example

I

I should drink more water.

You

You should study for your test tomorrow.

He/She/It

She should visit a doctor.

We

We should help our neighbors.

They

They should arrive on time.

Negative Form (Shouldn't)

Structure:
Subject + shouldn’t + base verb

Person

Example

I

I shouldn’t skip breakfast.

You

You shouldn’t stay up too late.

He/She/It

He shouldn’t drive without a license.

We

We shouldn’t waste water.

They

They shouldn’t fight over small issues.

Question Form

Structure:
Should + subject + base verb?

Question

Example Answer

Should I call her?

Yes, you should.

Should we bring snacks?

No, we shouldn’t.

Should he apologize?

Yes, he should.

Common Uses of Should and Shouldn't

  1. Giving Advice

    • "You should drink more water to stay hydrated."

    • "You shouldn’t lie to your friends."

  2. Expressing Obligation or Responsibility

    • "We should clean the house before guests arrive."

    • "He shouldn’t forget to finish his homework."

  3. Making Recommendations

    • "They should try the new restaurant in town."

    • "You shouldn’t watch too much TV."

  4. Expressing Opinions

    • "I think you should learn another language."

    • "In my opinion, she shouldn’t spend all her money at once."

Common Errors

Error

Correction

Why?

Using "to" after should: "You should to eat."

"You should eat."

Modal verbs are followed by the base verb.

Using "not" instead of shouldn’t: "You not eat junk food."

"You shouldn’t eat junk food."

"Should not" must be contracted as "shouldn’t" or used together.

Adding -ing: "He should going now."

"He should go now."

Modal verbs never use -ing forms.

Using a past tense verb: "We should went early."

"We should go early."

Modal verbs only use the base form of the verb.

FAQ

What is the difference between “should” and “must”?

  • Should: Suggests advice or recommendation.
    Example: "You should eat more vegetables."

  • Must: Indicates a stronger obligation or necessity.
    Example: "You must wear a seatbelt while driving."

Can “should” be used in the past tense?

No, but we use should have + past participle to talk about past advice.

Example: "You should have studied more for the exam."

What is the difference between “shouldn’t” and “mustn’t”?

  • Shouldn’t: Advises against something but is less strict.
    Example: "You shouldn’t eat too much sugar."

  • Mustn’t: Strongly forbids something.
    Example: "You mustn’t smoke here. It’s illegal."

Can we use “should” for making predictions?

Yes, in some cases:

Example: "The bus should arrive in five minutes."

What is the contraction of “should not”?

The contraction is shouldn’t.

Example: "You shouldn’t be late for school."

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