Unit 5 - Water

Word

Example

water cycle

The water cycle describes how water moves through the environment

drought

The drought caused a severe water shortage in the region

irrigate

Farmers irrigate their crops during dry seasons to ensure growth

ditch

The ditch was dug to help drain excess water from the field

rainfall

Regular rainfall is essential for healthy crop growth

arid

Arid regions require special irrigation techniques due to lack of rain

groundwater

Groundwater is an important source of water for agriculture

rain-fed

Rain-fed agriculture relies solely on natural rainfall for crops

drought-resistant

Drought-resistant plants are more suitable for arid climates

water table

The water table has dropped due to continuous drought

aquifer

The aquifer provides water to many surrounding communities

surface water

Surface water is found in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs

irrigation system

The new irrigation system has improved crop yields significantly

flood irrigation

Flood irrigation involves flooding the field to distribute water

drip irrigation

Drip irrigation delivers water directly to the plant roots

sprinkler system

A sprinkler system is efficient for covering large areas of land

moisture

The soil needs to retain enough moisture for the seeds to germinate

hydrology

Hydrology studies the movement and distribution of water on Earth

desalination

Desalination is used to convert seawater into fresh water

water conservation

Water conservation practices are essential in regions with limited water resources

groundwater recharge

Groundwater recharge is vital for sustaining water supplies

water management

Effective water management can prevent shortages during dry periods

seepage

Seepage from irrigation systems can affect surrounding soil quality

runoff

Excessive rainfall can lead to runoff, washing away topsoil

flood control

Flood control systems help prevent crop damage during heavy rains

water use efficiency

Water use efficiency is crucial in areas with limited water resources

borehole

The borehole provides a stable source of water for the farm

salinity

High salinity levels in soil can hinder plant growth

water scarcity

Water scarcity is a significant concern for agricultural production

canal

The canal system helps irrigate large areas of farmland

water pollution

Water pollution negatively impacts both agriculture and local ecosystems

catchment area

The catchment area collects rainwater that feeds into the reservoir

watershed

The watershed is crucial for managing water resources effectively

hydropower

Hydropower uses water flow to generate electricity for agricultural systems

water storage

Water storage facilities ensure that water is available during dry periods

deep well

The deep well provides fresh water even during a drought

evaporation

Evaporation is a key process in the water cycle

water treatment

Water treatment removes harmful substances to make water safe for irrigation

catchment management

Catchment management aims to optimize water use in agriculture

desalination plant

The desalination plant produces fresh water for agricultural use

irrigation canal

The irrigation canal diverts water from the river to the fields

water efficiency

Improving water efficiency can reduce costs and environmental impact

water shortage

The region is facing a water shortage due to prolonged drought

soil moisture

Soil moisture levels should be monitored to prevent crops from drying out

underground water

Underground water sources are often tapped for irrigation

water flow

The water flow in the river is controlled by a dam

water supply

The water supply for the farm comes from an adjacent river

water holding capacity

Soils with high water holding capacity are ideal for crop growth

water requirement

The water requirement of plants varies depending on the species

irrigation channel

The irrigation channel channels water across the fields evenly