Unit 1 - The Construction Industry

Word

Example

construction industry

The construction industry is growing rapidly in urban areas

civil engineering

Civil engineering projects include roads, bridges, and tunnels

infrastructure

Good infrastructure is essential for economic development

contractor

The contractor was responsible for completing the project on time

developer

The developer invested millions in the new housing complex

architect

The architect designed a modern office building

blueprint

The workers followed the blueprint to construct the building

foundation

A strong foundation is crucial for any structure

skyscraper

The new skyscraper will be the tallest in the city

urban development

Urban development projects are changing the city's landscape

site manager

The site manager oversees the construction process

permit

You need a permit before starting any construction work

structural engineer

The structural engineer ensures that the building is safe

surveyor

The surveyor measured the land before construction began

excavation

Excavation work started to lay the foundation

reinforcement

Reinforcement bars are used to strengthen concrete structures

bricklayer

The bricklayer built a strong and steady wall

carpenter

The carpenter installed wooden doors and windows

masonry

Masonry is a traditional construction technique

scaffolding

The workers set up scaffolding to reach higher floors

cement

Cement is a key material in construction

concrete

The foundation was made of reinforced concrete

steel frame

Many modern buildings have a steel frame structure

load-bearing wall

A load-bearing wall supports the building's weight

prefabricated

Prefabricated houses are built faster and more efficiently

modular construction

Modular construction reduces waste and saves time

sustainability

Sustainability is a key factor in modern construction

green building

Green buildings use less energy and water

insulation

Proper insulation helps to save energy

roofing

The roofing was completed before winter

plumbing

The plumbing system was installed last week

electrical wiring

Electrical wiring must be done by professionals

ventilation

Good ventilation is essential for healthy indoor air

heavy machinery

Heavy machinery was used for excavation

crane operator

The crane operator lifted the steel beams into place

construction site

Safety rules must be followed at the construction site

workforce

The company hired a skilled workforce

labor costs

Labor costs have increased due to demand

safety regulations

Safety regulations must be strictly followed

project timeline

The project timeline was extended due to delays

budget estimation

Accurate budget estimation prevents overspending

quality control

Quality control ensures a durable structure

site inspection

Regular site inspections prevent safety issues

zoning laws

Zoning laws restrict building height in this area

material supplier

The material supplier delivered high-quality bricks

workforce training

Workforce training improves efficiency and safety

occupational hazard

Construction workers face many occupational hazards

public works

The city is investing in public works like bridges and roads

property development

Property development is booming in suburban areas

structural integrity

Engineers test the structural integrity of buildings regularly